Dipping Bath Coating Gas Bubble Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in coating components in a dipping bath is the formation of gas bubbles, which can lead to uneven coating due to the insulating layer they create, hindering the deposition process.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing an electronic computing device to assess the deposition rate and volume of gas produced during coating, triggering actions to manage gas movement and prevent its adverse effects, such as reorienting the component, using nozzles for fluid flow, and adapting the coating time, to ensure uniform coating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If coating is performed in a dipping bath, then the component surface is coated with treatment fluid, but gas bubbles form during the reduction reaction and adversely affect coating uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating uniformityVSAvoidgas bubble interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by computing the deposition rate and gas volume distribution before coating, and triggers preliminary actions by moving the component or applying fluid flow to remove gas bubbles before they can form insulating layers that would prevent uniform coating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the computed deposition rate and gas volume information to dynamically adjust coating parameters, and by monitoring gas bubble formation to trigger corrective actions such as component movement or fluid flow application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If gas bubbles are produced during coating, then reduction reaction proceeds, but the gas forms an insulating layer that hinders further coating deposition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating rateVSAvoidcoating completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of gas bubbles by using the computed gas volume and deposition rate data to trigger actions that move gas away from the surface, thereby transforming the potential coating defect into an opportunity to ensure complete and uniform coating coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary computation of deposition rate and gas volume to predict where gas bubbles will form, and triggers preliminary actions to move the component or apply fluid flow to prevent gas from forming insulating layers before coating can complete

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures consistent coating by managing gas production and flow, preventing insulating layers from forming and ensuring all surface regions are coated, even in complex geometries.

Implementation Method 1

the component is coated chemically, more particularly electrochemically

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochemical coating: Electrodeposition

Implementation Method 2

A reduction reaction may take place on the article, or on a component for coating, during the coating procedure. Through acceptance of electrons, hydrogen and hydroxide ions may be formed. This hydrogen is produced in small bubbles as a byproduct.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReduction reaction: Reduction

Implementation Method 3

This gas produced during coating may provide an insulating layer on the surface of the component that hinders the coating of the surface of the component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 4

The flow direction may be ascertained in particular via an ascertained buoyancy and/or an ascertained density difference between the gas and a dipping fluid contained in the dipping bath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS20240183055A1Method for Coating a Component in a Dipping Bath
Publication Date: 2024.06.06 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US20240183055A1 patent drawing
  • US20240183055A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for coating a component in a dipping bath includes ascertaining a volume of gas and triggering an action. The step of ascertaining is carried out with an electronic computing device. In ascertaining step, a volume of gas produced during coating for respective points on a surface of the component is ascertained for an arrangement of the component in the dipping bath. The step of triggering the action is carried out with an electronic computing device. The step of triggering the action depends on the ascertained volume of produced gas at the respective points. The step of triggering the action causes a movement of the produced gas relative to the component.