Direct-Contact Coolant Composition for Insulated Electronics Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cooling methods for electronic products, such as air cooling and water cooling, suffer from low efficiency and difficulty in direct contact heat transfer, respectively, necessitating a coolant with high thermal efficiency, low viscosity, affordability, chemical stability, and anti-corrosion properties.

Innovation Solution

A coolant composition comprising at least 90% mineral base oil with specific characteristics, including a C value range of 3.000×10−2 to 4.950×10−2, and optional additives like antioxidants, anti-foamers, and corrosion inhibitors, which provides effective insulation and cooling by direct contact with equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If air cooling is used, then no separate cooling medium is required, but cooling efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system simplicityVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an oil-based coolant as an intermediary substance between the heat source and the cooling system. This coolant directly contacts the heat-generating component, enabling efficient heat transfer while maintaining system simplicity. The coolant absorbs heat through direct contact and transports it away, resolving the contradiction between simple implementation and cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If water cooling is used, then cooling efficiency is high, but direct contact with heat generation source is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoiddirect contact capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical and chemical parameters of the cooling medium by using oil-based coolant instead of water. The oil-based coolant has appropriate viscosity, thermal conductivity, and chemical stability that enable it to directly contact heat-generating components while maintaining high cooling efficiency. This parameter change allows direct contact cooling to be both feasible and effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If coolant with high thermal conductivity is used, then cooling efficiency improves, but insulation performance may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidinsulation performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by having the coolant perform different functions in different locations. Where the coolant contacts the heat-generating component, it provides high thermal conductivity for efficient heat absorption. In other regions, particularly where electrical components are present, the oil-based coolant provides electrical insulation. This spatial differentiation of functional properties resolves the contradiction between cooling efficiency and insulation performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The coolant composition achieves improved cooling efficiency and insulation, controlling heat generation effectively in electronic products without the drawbacks of conventional methods, such as reduced cooling performance or increased risk of fire and short-circuiting.

Implementation Method 1

A coolant plays a role in absorbing heat generated from a source of heat generation and reducing a temperature of the source of heat generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the coolant composition being excellent in insulation and cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20240336824A1Coolant composition, equipment containing same, and method of cooling equipment using same
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 SK ON CO LTD
  • US20240336824A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention disclosure provides a coolant composition, equipment containing the same coolant, and a method of cooling equipment using the same coolant. The coolant composition having a C value in a range of 3.000×10−2 to 4.950×10−2. The coolant composition is used for removing heat generated by equipment and the equipment is directly cooled by the coolant composition and the method comprises providing the coolant composition in direct contact with the equipment.