Direct-Drive Pipe Probe With Centering for Uniform Resin Coating
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing pipe and duct cleaning and coating devices face challenges due to vibrations, friction, and high torques caused by rotating flexible shafts, which impair resin application and increase equipment wear.
Innovation Solution
A pipe or duct probe with a built-in direct current motor and centering device, eliminating the need for a flexible shaft and large alternating current motor, allowing for direct motor shaft operation and flexible use in pipes and ducts.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If a flexible shaft driven by an external motor is used, then the working means can be rotated, but vibrations and friction increase and resin application quality deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the motor from the external flexible shaft system and relocates it directly to the probe head. This removes the intermediate flexible shaft that causes vibrations and friction, allowing the working means to be rotated directly by the motor without harmful intermediate transmissions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent eliminates the flexible shaft as an intermediary component between the motor and working means. By using a direct drive configuration where the motor shaft is directly connected to the working means, the harmful intermediary is removed entirely.
2Ease of operation
If a flexible shaft with external motor is used, then the working means can be driven, but high torques are required increasing equipment wear
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the motor function from the external flexible shaft system and integrates it directly into the probe. This eliminates the need for high-torque transmission through the flexible shaft, thereby reducing friction and wear on the equipment.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical flexible shaft transmission system with a direct electrical motor drive. This substitution eliminates the mechanical friction and wear associated with flexible shafts while maintaining the ability to drive the working means effectively.
3Power
If a large alternating current motor is used, then sufficient power is provided, but the device becomes less flexible and harder to insert into pipes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the motor from the large external housing and miniaturizes it for direct integration into the probe. This allows sufficient power to be provided while maintaining a compact size that enables easy insertion into pipes and ducts.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the motor parameters by using a direct current motor with lower voltage and current requirements compared to large alternating current motors. This allows the motor to be miniaturized while still providing sufficient power for the application.
4Volume of moving object
If a built-in direct current motor is used, then the probe becomes more compact and flexible, but power supply requirements change
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the electrical system configuration by using a direct current motor instead of an alternating current motor. This allows the use of a flexible cable with a rectifier to convert AC to DC, enabling compact probe design while addressing the power supply requirement through a different electrical configuration.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables efficient resin coating and cleaning processes with reduced wear and tear on equipment, improved bendability, and the ability to operate without a large AC motor.
Implementation Method 1
The motor of the pipe or duct probe is preferably a direct current (DC) motor
Implementation Method 2
The centering device, at least in part, can be formed by a plurality of resilient elements or can comprise a plurality of resilient elements
Data Source
AI summary
The invention relates to a pipe or duct probe (10) for insertion into a pipe (90) or into a duct. The pipe or duct probe (10) comprises: at least one motor (15), at least one motor shaft (18), at least one working means (30, 30′, 30″) connected to the motor shaft (18), a connection device (40) for connecting the motor (15) to a cable (75), and at least one centering device (50) connected to a housing (20).


