Directed Beaconing for WPAN Interoperability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The ECMA-387 standard for 60 GHz WPANs faces challenges in interoperability and complexity in beaconing protocols between devices of different capabilities, particularly for low-end devices that struggle with the complex beacon protocol and require a common transmission mode for proper operation.

Innovation Solution

A method where a Type B device sends its beacon in a beacon group of Type A devices, with reservation announced and honored by Type A devices, allowing Type B/C devices to avoid complex mode-AO transmission and providing time synchronization through Master-Slave operation, ensuring interoperability with minimal complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If Type B/C devices use their own dedicated beacon transmission modes (mode-BO/mode-CO), then they can operate independently, but they cannot interoperable with Type A devices and must handle complex beacon protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteroperability between different device typesVSAvoidbeacon protocol complexity for low-end devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Type B and Type C devices are designed to operate within Type A device beacon groups, allowing them to participate in the unified beaconing framework. This multi-functional approach enables low-end devices to benefit from the robust Type A infrastructure while maintaining their own operational characteristics, thereby achieving interoperability without requiring separate dedicated modes for each device type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a unified beaconing mechanism where Type A devices act as intermediaries or anchors that facilitate communication between different device types. By having Type B/C devices send beacons in Type A beacon groups with reservations announced and honored by Type A devices, the system creates a mediating framework that simplifies protocol handling for low-end devices while ensuring cross-type interoperability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If Type B/C devices implement full beacon protocol functionality, then they achieve complete operational capability, but power consumption and implementation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational capability of low-end devicesVSAvoidpower consumption of Type B/C devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Type B and Type C devices implement a partial version of the beacon protocol, participating in Type A beacon groups rather than maintaining full independent beaconing capability. This partial action approach provides sufficient operational reliability for low-end devices while significantly reducing power consumption and implementation complexity compared to full protocol support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The unified beaconing mechanism allows Type B/C devices to leverage the infrastructure and capabilities of Type A devices, effectively having the more capable devices provide services to the less capable ones. This self-service approach within the beacon group framework enables low-end devices to achieve reliable operation without bearing the full burden of implementing complete beacon protocol functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If Type B/C devices use different PHY modes for beacon transmission, then they optimize for their specific capabilities, but interoperability with Type A devices becomes problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice optimization for specific capabilitiesVSAvoidcommon transmission mode for interoperability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the beaconing operations of different device types into unified Type A beacon groups. By combining Type B/C device beacons within the Type A framework and having reservations announced and honored by Type A devices, the system achieves both device-specific optimization and common transmission mode interoperability simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate dedicated modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2351451B1Directed beaconing using polling for devices with different capabilities
Publication Date: 2019.03.13 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP2351451B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2351451B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B
  • EP2351451B1 patent drawingFigure 3C~3D

AI summary

A method and system for directed beaconing in a superframe structure (100, 310, 320, 330, 340) among devices of different types in a Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). A first type device directs a second type device to transmit beacons (345, 346) in a beacon group of first type devices, announcing the second type device's time slot reservations (314). The method includes: making a Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) reservation (314) of a time period in every superframe; selecting two consecutive beacon slots (325, 326) and indicating the two consecutive beacon slots (325, 326) as occupied; informing the second type device the timing of the two occupied consecutive beacon slots during the reserved time period (327); transmitting a response (338) in the reserved time period by the second type device; and transmitting two beacons (345, 346) by the second type device in the two occupied consecutive beacon slots.