Directed Graph Model for Cyberattack Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cybersecurity systems lack effective methods for predicting and responding to cyberattacks in real-time, as they fail to analyze and utilize patterns in attacker behavior to anticipate and counter potential threats.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a directed graph model that detects information indicative of a cyberattack, configures this information as input, computes prediction results, classifies nodes, and determines responsive actions based on the prediction results and node classifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional cybersecurity systems are used, then system simplicity is maintained, but the ability to predict and respond to cyberattacks in real-time deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecybersecurity prediction capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the cyberattack prediction process into distinct functional modules: a directed graph model for representing attack patterns, a prediction engine for analyzing attacker behavior sequences, a classification module for categorizing attack types, and a response generation module. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific tasks while maintaining overall system reliability for real-time prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-configuring the directed graph model with known attack patterns and relationships before actual cyberattacks occur. The model pre-establishes nodes representing potential attack states and edges representing transition probabilities, enabling rapid real-time prediction without requiring complex analysis during the actual attack event.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If real-time prediction and response capabilities are implemented, then response time is reduced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The directed graph model employs self-service mechanisms by automatically updating transition probabilities based on observed attacker behavior patterns without requiring manual reconfiguration. The system self-adjusts to new attack methodologies by learning from incoming data, reducing the need for complex manual updates while maintaining rapid response capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes parameter changes in the directed graph model, specifically adjusting transition probabilities between attack states based on learned patterns. By dynamically modifying these probability parameters in response to observed attacker behavior, the system achieves adaptive real-time prediction without adding significant structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If pattern analysis of attacker behavior is performed, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidcomputational energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by focusing pattern analysis only on the most probable next steps in an attack sequence, rather than analyzing all possible attack paths. The directed graph model prioritizes computation on high-probability transitions, achieving sufficient prediction accuracy while reducing unnecessary computational energy expenditure on low-probability scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20250036753A1Systems and methods for generating cyberattack predictions and responses
Publication Date: 2025.01.30 CYBEREASON INC
  • US20250036753A1 patent drawing
  • US20250036753A1 patent drawing
  • US20250036753A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for making predictions relating to the attack sequence of an attacker or other malicious entity.