Directed Wavelength Emission Component for Display Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display systems, such as head-mounted devices, face inefficiencies due to the use of broadband light sources that result in unnecessary energy consumption and image artifacts like haze and ghost images, as they project excessive light that is not utilized for image viewing.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a directed wavelength emission component that filters and selectively emits specific wavelength spectra, using volume Bragg gratings to direct light efficiently and reduce unused light, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and image clarity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a broadband light source is used in a projector to generate displayed images, then the light coverage is sufficient, but a majority of the light projected is unused leading to unnecessary energy consumption and unwanted artifacts in the displayed image

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidunwanted artifacts
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary wavelength bands from the broadband light source using spectral filtering components. The filter selectively transmits specific wavelengths required for the display while blocking unnecessary wavelengths, thereby eliminating the source of artifacts and reducing energy consumption by not projecting unused light.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by directing different wavelength bands to different spatial locations or uses. The spectral filter creates localized wavelength selection where only specific wavelength ranges are transmitted in specific directions or to specific display regions, optimizing energy use and eliminating artifacts in targeted areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If a broadband light source is used in a projector, then sufficient light coverage is achieved, but image quality deteriorates due to haze and ghost images from excessive unused light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight coverageVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The spectral filtering component extracts and transmits only the necessary wavelength bands while blocking unnecessary wavelengths. This maintains sufficient illumination intensity for image display while eliminating the excessive light that causes haze and ghost images, thereby improving image quality and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the spectral parameter of the projected light by using a filter to select specific wavelength bands. This parameter modification maintains adequate brightness for viewing while removing the broadband characteristics that cause image degradation artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces energy consumption and improves image quality by eliminating unnecessary light, minimizing artifacts and enhancing the field of view while maintaining image clarity and resolution.

Implementation Method 1

using volume Bragg gratings to direct light efficiently

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBragg diffraction: Bragg Diffraction

Data Source

PatentUS20230314716A1Emission of particular wavelength bands utilizing directed wavelength emission components in a display system
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US20230314716A1 patent drawing
  • US20230314716A1 patent drawing
  • US20230314716A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to examples, a system for particular emission of wavelength bands using one or more directed wavelength emission components is described. The system may include a wearable eyewear arrangement having a lens assembly. The lens assembly may include a projector to project display light associated with an image and a waveguide for propagating the display light to enable viewing of the image by a user. The projector may include an illumination source component to generate the display light and a directed wavelength emission component coupled to the illumination source component to filter the display light according to one or more filtering characteristics.