Directional Antenna Security Level Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication devices face challenges in integrating multiple technologies like WiFi, Bluetooth, and NFC due to high costs and complexity, requiring a single technology that balances security, range, and data rate effectively.

Innovation Solution

A communication device equipped with a directional antenna and control circuit that adjusts security levels based on distance and angle to another device, using ultrawide band signals for secure and efficient data transmission, while avoiding interference with other devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple communication technologies (WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC) are integrated into a single device, then security, range, and data rate requirements can be met, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication securityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by enabling a single wireless communication device to perform multiple security functions across different communication scenarios. The device can dynamically adjust security levels and serve different communication needs (high-security short-range, low-security long-range) using one unified system, eliminating the need for separate dedicated components for each communication technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting security parameters (encryption strength, authentication requirements) based on communication distance and scenario. The system transitions between different security levels (first security level for short distance, second security level for long distance) by changing operational parameters rather than using fixed hardware configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple communication technologies (WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC) are integrated into a single device, then different security and performance requirements can be satisfied, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces manufacturing cost by designing a universal communication device that can handle multiple communication scenarios (high-security NFC-like, low-security WiFi-like) with a single hardware platform. This eliminates the need to manufacture and integrate separate dedicated components for each communication technology, simplifying the supply chain and reducing bill of materials costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of multiple communication technologies into a single device. By combining short-range high-security communication capabilities and long-range low-security communication capabilities in one unified system, the patent eliminates redundant components and reduces manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If security level is increased for long-distance communication, then data security is improved, but data throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by applying different security levels to different communication scenarios based on distance. High-security protocols are applied only when needed (short-distance communication), while low-security protocols with higher throughput are used for long-distance communication where security requirements are lower, optimizing the security-throughput tradeoff for each specific case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes security level dynamic rather than static. The system automatically adjusts security parameters based on real-time communication distance and scenario, transitioning between first and second security levels. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain high security when needed while maximizing throughput when security requirements are lower.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If security level is decreased for short-distance communication, then data throughput increases, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidcommunication security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different security quality levels to different spatial zones. For short-distance communication where devices are physically close, high security is applied. For long-distance communication, lower security with higher throughput is applied. This local differentiation of security quality matches the actual security risk profile of each communication scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts security level based on communication distance. When devices are close together, the system transitions to the first security level with higher protection. When devices are far apart, it transitions to the second security level with higher throughput, automatically adapting to the changing security requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, high-data-rate communication over longer ranges using a single technology, reducing component costs and complexity by dynamically adjusting security and power levels, and providing secure communication zones.

Implementation Method 1

a directional antenna having a directional radiation pattern for directing greater power of a transmitted signal in a specific direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeamforming:

Implementation Method 2

the control circuit determining an angle and a distance to another device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS11050759B2Secure adaptive wireless communications
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 NXP BV
  • US11050759B2 patent drawing
  • US11050759B2 patent drawing
  • US11050759B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication device includes a directional antenna, and a control circuit. The directional antenna has a directional radiation pattern for directing greater power of a transmitted signal in a specific direction. The control circuit is coupled to the directional antenna and determines an angle and a distance to another device. Based on the determined distance and angle to the another device, the control circuit selects a security level from a plurality of security levels for communication between the device and the another device. In another embodiment, a method for transmitting data between the first and second devices is provided.