Directional Speaker Sound Targeting Mobile Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable terminal devices often output sound in all directions without directionality and with unsuitable volume, causing disturbance to others.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus using a directional speaker and controller to determine and adjust sound output based on the location of a target, incorporating sensors and input units for precise direction and volume control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If sound is output in all directions without directionality, then the user can hear the sound clearly, but other persons are disturbed and inconvenienced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisturbance to othersVSAvoidsound output coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by directing sound energy specifically toward the user's location rather than distributing it uniformly in all directions. The directional speaker focuses acoustic energy into a targeted beam, creating high sound intensity in the user's direction while minimizing sound propagation to surrounding areas, thus eliminating disturbance to others while maintaining adequate sound coverage for the intended recipient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the volume of sound output is set high, then the user can hear the sound clearly, but other persons can feel disturbed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisturbance to othersVSAvoidsound volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements local quality by adjusting sound volume based on spatial location. High volume is applied locally in the direction of the user, while surrounding areas experience minimal or no sound output. This is achieved through directional acoustic beamforming that concentrates acoustic energy into a focused sector, allowing high sound pressure levels at the target location without creating disturbance in other directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a directional speaker is used to control sound direction, then sound can be focused on the target, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisturbance to othersVSAvoidapparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical directional control systems with electronic signal processing and acoustic beamforming techniques. Instead of using movable speakers or mechanical steering mechanisms, the system uses multiple fixed acoustic elements controlled by electronic phase and amplitude modulation to achieve directional sound output. This substitution of mechanical systems with electronic control reduces moving parts and simplifies the overall device structure while maintaining directional functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables sound to be outputted in a targeted and appropriate manner, minimizing disturbance to others by focusing sound in the intended direction and adjusting volume based on distance.

Implementation Method 1

a directional speaker configured to control a direction in which sound is output

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic beamforming: Acoustics

Implementation Method 2

an infrared sensor configured to detect infrared rays, wherein the controller is configured to estimate the direction from the sound output apparatus toward the target location using the infrared sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 3

a microphone configured to detect a voice having a predetermined pattern, wherein the controller is configure to estimate a distance between the mobile device and the target, based on a volume of the voice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic detection: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS9268471B2Method and apparatus for generating directional sound
Publication Date: 2016.02.23 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9268471B2 patent drawing
  • US9268471B2 patent drawing
  • US9268471B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of directing sound in a mobile device equipped with a directional speaker includes determining a location of a target in relation to the mobile device, and adjusting a direction of sound output from the directional speaker toward the target, based on the location of the target. An apparatus for generating directional sound includes a directional speaker configured to control a direction in which sound is output, and a controller configured to determine a location of a target in relation to the mobile device, and adjust a direction of sound output from the directional speaker toward the target, based on the location of the target. Other embodiments are also disclosed.