Directional Vibration Array for Spatial Haptic Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices currently provide limited capability in conveying linear or spatial information through vibrations, primarily offering vibrations at specific points rather than enabling directional feedback to users.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method and electronic device that utilizes a vibration device to provide vibrations with directivity, allowing users to feel and respond to linear information by inducing movement or input in specific directions through controlled vibration patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a vibration device is embedded to provide mechanical stimulus at a specific point, then the device can provide localized vibration feedback, but it cannot provide linear or spatial directional information to the user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelinear informationVSAvoiddirectional capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The vibration device is divided into multiple independent vibration units arranged in an array. Each unit can be controlled independently to generate vibrations at different locations, allowing the system to encode directional information through spatial patterns of vibration rather than relying on a single vibration source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the vibration device surface have different vibration characteristics. By controlling which specific vibration units are activated and their respective intensities, the system creates localized vibration zones that guide users in specific directions, providing spatial information through variations in local vibration quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If conventional vibration devices are used to provide tactile feedback, then the device can alert users to inputs, but it cannot guide users to move or input in specific directions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirectional guidanceVSAvoidspatial information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time tactile feedback through the vibration device array that responds to user actions and guides subsequent actions. By analyzing user input and providing directional vibration cues in response, the system creates a feedback loop that enables directional guidance while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from providing vibration feedback at a single point to distributing vibrations across a two-dimensional array of vibration units. This spatial dimension allows the system to encode directional information (left/right, up/down) through the pattern and location of vibrations, enabling users to perceive spatial cues through touch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perceive and interact with directional cues, enhancing user experience by providing tactile feedback that guides movement or input in specific directions, thereby improving interaction with electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

The haptic may mean a technique for converting an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus recognizable by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic vibration: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3712746B1Device and method for providing vibration
Publication Date: 2024.08.07 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3712746B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3712746B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3712746B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

Various embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for providing a vibration in an electronic device. According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a memory including instructions stored therein, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor coupled to the memory is configured to execute the stored instructions for detecting an event for a user's input related to a direction, identifying a vibration pattern having directivity, in response to the detected event, and providing a vibration having directivity by driving the one or more vibration devices, based on the vibration pattern.