Directory Services Choke Point Analysis for Continuous Attack Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Directory Services systems fail to analyze permissions in a continuous manner, leading to an incomplete picture of exposure risk due to daily changes, and lack real-time tiered isolation views, resulting in ineffective security measures against attack paths.

Innovation Solution

The system continuously collects and analyzes data from multiple sources, identifies all possible attack paths, and highlights choke points using a tiered isolation view, providing proactive alerts and remediation strategies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If continuous collection and analysis of attack paths is implemented, then security monitoring effectiveness is improved, but system complexity and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity monitoring effectivenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the attack path analysis by introducing the concept of 'choke points' - critical nodes that control multiple attack paths. By focusing analysis on these segmented key elements rather than all possible paths, the system achieves continuous monitoring effectiveness while reducing computational complexity. The choke point identification divides the complex permission graph into manageable segments that can be independently analyzed and monitored.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If all possible attack paths are analyzed in detail, then security coverage is improved, but analysis time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity coverageVSAvoidanalysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and isolates the critical 'choke point' elements from the complete attack path graph. By taking out only these essential control nodes for detailed analysis while maintaining awareness of the full path structure, the system achieves comprehensive security coverage without the computational burden of analyzing every single attack path in detail. This extraction principle enables rapid identification of high-value security targets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial analysis focused on choke points rather than exhaustive analysis of all attack paths. This partial action approach concentrates computational resources on the most critical security elements (the choke points that control multiple paths), achieving effective security coverage with significantly reduced analysis time and resource consumption compared to complete path enumeration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If tiered isolation view is implemented for presenting findings, then security team efficiency is improved, but information processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity team efficiencyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by presenting different levels of information detail to different security roles based on their responsibilities. The tiered isolation view provides customized information presentations - high-level summaries for executives, detailed choke point analysis for security architects, and specific remediation guidance for administrators. This localized information quality improves team efficiency while the automated processing handles the complexity of generating role-specific views from the unified attack path data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12401664B2System and method for continuous collection, analysis and reporting of attack paths choke points in a directory services environment
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 SPECTER OPS INC
  • US12401664B2 patent drawing
  • US12401664B2 patent drawing
  • US12401664B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for analyzing directory service environment attack path choke points for an enterprise may continuously collect data about the attack paths and provide alerts.