Dirty Lens Detection via Image Contrast Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Professional photographers and casual users often fail to notice a dirty lens condition in their camera, leading to degraded image quality, as the issue is not apparent until it becomes severe, causing missed opportunities for capturing scenes.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that detect a dirty lens condition by comparing the contrast and pixel-level differences of images captured using multiple camera lenses, providing visual or audible alerts to the user, and adjusting image processing to account for the dirty lens, ensuring timely cleaning and maintaining image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If users rely on visual inspection to detect dirty lens conditions, then the detection method is simple, but the detection timing is delayed until degradation becomes severe

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirty lens detection accuracyVSAvoidtime to detect dirty lens condition
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection with an automated image processing system that analyzes captured images for contrast reduction and blur patterns. The processor automatically compares image characteristics against reference data to detect dirty lens conditions, eliminating the need for users to visually inspect the lens and enabling detection at the earliest stages of contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If multiple images are captured and compared to detect dirty lens conditions, then detection accuracy improves, but processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirty lens detection reliabilityVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts specific diagnostic features from captured images, such as contrast metrics, blur patterns, and frequency domain characteristics, rather than performing exhaustive analysis of entire images. This selective extraction of relevant features maintains high detection accuracy while significantly reducing computational complexity and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms image data into different parameter domains (e.g., frequency domain via FFT, contrast histograms, blur metrics) to detect dirty lens conditions more efficiently. By changing the representation parameters of the image data, the system can identify contamination patterns with simpler computations compared to direct pixel-level comparison.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10191356B2Methods and apparatus relating to detection and/or indicating a dirty lens condition
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 BLUE RIVER TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10191356B2 patent drawing
  • US10191356B2 patent drawing
  • US10191356B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to image capture and generation methods and apparatus and, more particularly, to methods and apparatus which detect and/or indicate a dirty lens condition. One embodiment of the present invention includes a method of operating a camera including the steps of capturing a first image using a first lens of the camera; determining, based on at least the first image, if a dirty camera lens condition exists; and in response to determining that a dirty lens condition exists, generating a dirty lens condition notification or initiating an automatic camera lens cleaning operation. In some embodiments multiple captured images with overlapping image regions are compared to determine if a dirty lens condition exists.