Disambiguating Clustered Location Identifiers Using Spatiotemporal Confidence

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Solution Overview

Problem

In high-density areas, accurately determining the location of captured digital assets is challenging due to imprecise GPS and location metadata, leading to difficulties in disambiguating clustered location identifiers and linking relevant assets.

Innovation Solution

The techniques involve generating a consolidated address for digital assets by determining geographic and time metadata, calculating confidence metrics based on distance and time ranges, and updating a knowledge graph to associate digital assets with precise location identifiers, using web services and location history to enhance accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS and location metadata are used to determine capture location, then location information is obtained, but precision deteriorates in high-density areas with numerous establishments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation precisionVSAvoiddisambiguation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the location identification problem into multiple components: geographic location from metadata, time of capture, distance calculations to multiple establishments, and confidence metric evaluation. This segmentation allows systematic disambiguation of clustered location identifiers by evaluating each component separately and combining results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes parameters by calculating distance ranges and time ranges, then using these parameter changes to compute confidence metrics. By transforming the raw metadata into derived parameters (distance, time, confidence scores), the system resolves ambiguity among clustered location identifiers with improved precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If manual labeling of digital assets is performed, then accurate location association is achieved, but time consumption increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation association accuracyVSAvoidlabeling time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically computing confidence metrics and associating digital assets with location identifiers without requiring manual user intervention. The algorithm independently evaluates distance ranges, time ranges, and confidence metrics to link assets to the most probable location, eliminating time-consuming manual labeling while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through confidence metrics that evaluate the likelihood of correct location association. This feedback mechanism allows the system to automatically adjust and refine location assignments based on calculated confidence levels, achieving reliable association without manual verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If location metadata with ±200 meters precision is used for indoor locations, then location data is obtained, but difficulty increases in disambiguating clustered identifiers in high-density areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation detail informationVSAvoidlocation disambiguation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent adds another dimension by incorporating time information alongside spatial coordinates. By evaluating both distance ranges and time ranges, the system creates a spatiotemporal framework that resolves ambiguity among clustered location identifiers, compensating for the limited spatial precision of indoor location metadata.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a composite location identification approach by combining multiple data sources: geographic coordinates, time metadata, distance calculations, and confidence metrics. This composite methodology integrates various information types to achieve accurate location disambiguation despite the inherent imprecision of individual metadata sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Productivity

If digital assets are captured in close vicinity or shortly before/after visiting a location, then assets can be categorized with the visit, but accuracy decreases in determining actual capture location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveasset categorization efficiencyVSAvoidcapture location precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by calculating confidence metrics that evaluate the degree of match between captured assets and potential locations. Rather than making binary assignments, the system computes partial confidence scores based on distance and time ranges, allowing accurate differentiation even when assets were captured in close proximity or near the location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11775590B2Techniques for disambiguating clustered location identifiers
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 APPLE INC
  • US11775590B2 patent drawing
  • US11775590B2 patent drawing
  • US11775590B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure present devices, methods, and computer readable medium for disambiguating clustered location identifiers. A location identifier can be the name of a business or establishment. Digital assets contain a plurality of metadata that can be used to identify the location or establishment at which digital assets were captured. Techniques can use various types contextual information based on a category of the digital asset for disambiguation. Automatically labelling the digital assets assists a user in organizing and sharing the digital assets with friends and family. Users can search for digital assets by the name of the location where the digital assets were captured.