Disassemblable Atomizer Nozzle for Continuous Casting Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing atomizer nozzles used for cooling fabricated metal products during continuous casting are difficult to maintain and clean due to their non-dismantlable design, leading to blockages and interruptions in the supply of atomized cooling fluids.

Innovation Solution

The development of a disassemblable atomizer nozzle with separate parts, allowing for easy access and cleaning of the swirling insert and swirling chamber, which are prone to clogging, by separating the nozzle body and orifice mouth for effective maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the atomizer nozzle is designed as a single integrated piece, then the device complexity is reduced and manufacturing is easier, but the ease of maintenance and cleaning deteriorates due to blockages in the swirling insert and chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidease of maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The atomizer nozzle is divided into separate components: a nozzle body and a removable orifice mouth assembly containing the swirling insert. This segmentation allows the orifice mouth to be detached for cleaning and maintenance without removing the entire nozzle from the cooling line, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and maintenance ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the atomizer nozzle is designed as a single integrated piece, then the device complexity is reduced, but the productivity deteriorates due to downtime for maintenance and cleaning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the nozzle into a body and a removable orifice mouth, the design enables quick maintenance without shutting down the entire cooling system. The orifice mouth can be removed and cleaned independently, minimizing downtime and maintaining productivity while keeping the overall device relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of repair

If the orifice mouth is made removable and disassemblable, then the ease of maintenance and cleaning is improved, but the device complexity increases due to multiple parts and assembly requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The orifice mouth is designed as a separate removable component with a threaded connection to the nozzle body. This segmentation provides easy access for cleaning the swirling insert and chamber while adding only minimal complexity through a standard threaded fastening mechanism, making the trade-off acceptable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of repair

If the atomizer nozzle requires complete removal from the cooling line for maintenance, then the ease of cleaning is improved, but the loss of time increases due to extended downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cleaningVSAvoiddowntime
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The removable orifice mouth design allows maintenance personnel to clean the swirling insert and chamber by simply detaching the orifice mouth from the nozzle body, which remains installed in the cooling line. This eliminates the need to remove the entire nozzle assembly, significantly reducing downtime while maintaining easy access for cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures continuous and efficient dispensing of atomized fluids by allowing for effective cleaning and maintenance, reducing downtime and improving the overall performance of the cooling process.

Implementation Method 1

an atomizer nozzle for dispensing an atomized fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomization:

Implementation Method 2

defining a swirling chamber positioned between the diffuser insert and the dispensing orifice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwirling flow:

Implementation Method 3

cooling fabricated metal products during the solidification step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer:

Data Source

PatentEP3741462B1Disassemblable atomizer mouth or nozzle
Publication Date: 2023.03.08 PNR ITAL
  • EP3741462B1 patent drawingFigure 1~6
  • EP3741462B1 patent drawingFigure 7~10

AI summary

A nozzle (100) for dispensing an atomized fluid, said nozzle (100) comprising a first main hollow body (200) defining a first inner chamber (2000), said first main hollow body (200) comprising fixing means adapted to allow said first main hollow body (200) to be fixed to a main pipe or fitting (500), wherein, with said first main hollow body (200) fixed to said main pipe or fitting (500) said first inner chamber (2000) is in communication with introduction means of said main pipe or fitting (500) for introducing into said first inner chamber (2000) at least one liquid and at least one gas, wherein said nozzle (100) comprises a diffuser insert (400) accommodated in said first inner chamber (2000).