Disaster Prevention Detector Side Light Guides for Test Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fire detectors with indicator lights are obscured during tests, making it difficult to identify test information when the detector is partially covered by a test jig.

Innovation Solution

The disaster prevention apparatus includes an outer cover with indicators, such as light guides or thin portions, that expose part of their indication surfaces even when covered by a test apparatus, ensuring visibility of test information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the detector is covered with a test jig to perform heat application test, then the test function is achieved, but the indicator light becomes hidden and test information cannot be identified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest functionVSAvoidtest information visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The indicator is configured to emit light not only in the vertical direction (upward through the outer cover) but also in horizontal directions (sideways through side surfaces). This multi-directional light emission ensures that when the detector is covered by a test jig from above, the indicator remains visible from the side, preventing information loss during testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the indicator is positioned on the top surface of the outer cover, then it is easily visible during normal operation, but it becomes obscured when the detector is covered by a test apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindicator visibilityVSAvoidtest status information
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Different portions of the outer cover are designed with different optical properties. The top surface allows light transmission for normal visibility, while specific side surface portions are designed to transmit indicator light during testing. This local differentiation ensures the indicator remains visible from appropriate directions depending on the operational state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The indicator emits light in multiple spatial dimensions - vertically upward for normal operation and horizontally sideways for test operation. This multi-dimensional light emission strategy ensures visibility regardless of whether the detector is covered by a test apparatus or not.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If a cylindrical test jig is used to cover the detector during testing, then heat application is effective, but the indicator light position is blocked making test results unobservable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest accuracyVSAvoidindicator observation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

By configuring the indicator to emit light in horizontal directions in addition to vertical directions, the system overcomes the blockage caused by cylindrical test jigs. The side surface light emission provides an alternative observation path that bypasses the top-covering test apparatus, enabling test result detection without compromising test accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable identification of test information despite partial coverage by the test jig, improving design flexibility and reducing component count.

Implementation Method 1

an indicator that outputs at least information about a test of the disaster prevention apparatus by emitting light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS12430997B2Disaster prevention apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 HOCHIKI CORP
  • US12430997B2 patent drawing
  • US12430997B2 patent drawing
  • US12430997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A detector 100 includes: an outer cover 11; and an indicator that outputs at least information about a test of a disaster prevention apparatus by emitting light, and that is provided in the outer cover 11, wherein when at least a part of the outer cover 11 is covered with a test apparatus in order to perform the test of the detector 100, at least a part of an indication surface of the indicator is exposed to an outside of the test apparatus and the indicator is formed in a side portion of the outer cover 11, the indicator is formed in an edge portion of a front portion of the outer cover 11, and the indicator is a part of a light guide portion 111 that is formed in the outer cover 11, and that guides light from a light emitter.