Disc Blade Handling for Continuous Log Cutting Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing cutting machines for logs of wound web material, such as tissue paper, face challenges in replacing disc-shaped cutting blades, which is a dangerous and time-consuming process, leading to production losses and quality issues due to machine shutdowns and handling difficulties.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for cutting logs using a cutting machine with a feeding path and a cutting head equipped with a disc-shaped cutting blade that moves cyclically, featuring a storage unit for blades and a handling member to replace worn blades without stopping the machine, allowing for quick and safe blade changes, and optionally using automatic grinding systems to maintain blade sharpness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual replacement of disc-shaped cutting blades is used, then blade replacement can be performed, but the operation is dangerous and time-consuming requiring 20-30 minutes shutdown

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator safetyVSAvoidblade replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic blade replacement using a robot manipulator that autonomously removes worn blades and installs new blades from a storage unit, eliminating the need for manual intervention and enabling continuous operation without 20-30 minute shutdowns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

A robot manipulator serves as an intermediary between the blade storage unit and the cutting head, performing the dangerous blade replacement task automatically to protect operators while reducing replacement time to minimal interruption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If disc-shaped cutting blades are used, then cutting of logs can be performed, but the blades are bulky and heavy making them difficult to handle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capabilityVSAvoidblade handling difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The automated blade replacement system handles the bulky and heavy disc-shaped blades using a robot manipulator with appropriate grippers, eliminating manual handling difficulties while maintaining the effective cutting capability of the disc-shaped blade design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If frequent blade replacement is required, then cutting quality can be maintained, but production losses increase due to machine shutdowns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting qualityVSAvoidproduction continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated blade replacement system enables continuous production by performing blade changes during operation or with minimal interruption, preventing the 20-30 minute shutdowns that cause production losses while maintaining cutting quality through timely blade replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically manages blade replacement timing and execution, ensuring blades are replaced before quality degrades while minimizing production interruption, thus maintaining both cutting quality and production continuity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of repair

If manual blade replacement is performed in narrow space, then blade replacement can be completed, but the risk of operator injury increases due to sharp edges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement capabilityVSAvoidoperator injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The robot manipulator performs the blade replacement task autonomously in the narrow space around the cutting head, eliminating operator exposure to sharp blade edges and significantly reducing injury risk while completing the replacement capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The robot manipulator acts as an intermediary that safely handles the sharp disc-shaped blades in the confined space, removing the operator from the hazardous environment while maintaining the ability to perform blade replacements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10899034B2Method and machine for cutting logs of wound web material
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 FABIO PERINI SPA
  • US10899034B2 patent drawing
  • US10899034B2 patent drawing
  • US10899034B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The cutting machine for cutting logs of web material, includes a cutting head arranged along the feeding path of the logs. The cutting head includes a coupling for a disc-shaped cutting blade and is designed to impart the disc-shaped cutting blade a rotary motion around the axis thereof and a cyclic movement to cut the logs into single rolls, and to allow the logs to move forward along the feeding path. The machine also includes a store unit for disc-shaped cutting blades associated with the cutting head. A handling member is provided to remove a worn disc-shaped cutting blade from the cutting head and replace the worn disc-shaped cutting blade with a new disc-shaped cutting blade taken from the store unit.