Liquid Discharge Head Valve Structure for Stable Ink Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The adhesion of the elastic member to the openably closing valve in liquid discharge heads is insufficient, leading to gaps and variations in liquid discharge, which affects the consistency of the discharge amount.

Innovation Solution

A liquid discharge head design with a core end featuring a concave recessed opposite to the discharge port and an elastic member covering the concave and outer side face, enhancing adhesion through integral molding and specific material selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the elastic member is pressed against the discharge port many times through repeated valve movement, then the sealing function is maintained, but the elastic member peels off from the openably closing valve and gaps are created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing functionVSAvoidadhesion between elastic member and openably closing valve
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic member is nested within a concave structure formed in the openably closing valve. This nesting arrangement provides mechanical retention that prevents peeling during repeated pressing operations, while maintaining the sealing function through the elastic member's contact with the discharge port.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The concave structure extends in a direction opposite to the discharge port, creating a dimensional feature that provides retention in a different orientation. This dimensional approach to retention complements the radial pressing action, preventing peeling without compromising sealing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If gaps are created between the elastic member and openably closing valve, then adhesion deterioration occurs, but the discharge port sealing is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion between elastic member and openably closing valveVSAvoidgap size consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The concave structure provides a precise geometric fit for the elastic member, ensuring consistent positioning and eliminating gaps. The nesting arrangement maintains stable adhesion while guaranteeing uniform gap dimensions (or eliminating gaps entirely) for reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the elastic member peels off from the openably closing valve, then adhesion deteriorates, but the liquid discharge amount becomes variable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion between elastic member and openably closing valveVSAvoidliquid discharge consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The concave structure provides mechanical retention that prevents elastic member peeling during repeated valve operations. This stable adhesion ensures consistent valve sealing, which directly maintains constant liquid discharge amounts and improves productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic member is designed as a replaceable component with a concave retention structure. When wear or peeling occurs, the elastic member can be easily replaced without affecting the overall valve assembly, maintaining consistent discharge performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves the adhesion of the elastic member to the core end, reducing variations in lift amount and discharge volume, ensuring stable ink discharge over time.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member covering the concave and an outer side face of the core end continuously

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS20250367920A1Liquid discharge head and liquid discharge apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.12.04 RICOH CO LTD
  • US20250367920A1 patent drawing
  • US20250367920A1 patent drawing
  • US20250367920A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid discharge head includes: a discharge port, from which a liquid is to be discharged; and an openably closing valve configured to move in a moving direction toward the discharge port to openably close the discharge port, the openably closing valve including a core, wherein the core has a core end at one end of the core opposing the discharge port, the core end has: a concave in the core end, the concave recessed in a direction opposite to the discharge port; and an elastic member covering the concave and an outer side face of the core end continuously.