Discharge Lamp Drive Control for Projector Luminance and Durability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing projectors using discharge lamps face a trade-off between improving light source performance and maintaining durability, as high-intensity operation modes enhance light intensity but reduce electrode durability, while low-intensity modes improve durability but decrease light output.

Innovation Solution

A projector with a discharge lamp drive section, a timer section, and a control section that selects between multiple operation modes based on lighting time, allowing for high-intensity modes to increase luminance and electrode regeneration modes to restore electrode gaps and shapes, ensuring balanced performance and durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If high power mode is used to increase lamp current and raise electrode temperature, then light intensity is improved, but electrode durability deteriorates due to electrode gap and shape changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidelectrode durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control section periodically switches between high power mode and low power mode based on the lighting time accumulated in the timer section. The discharge lamp operates in high power mode to generate sufficient light intensity, then switches to low power mode to allow electrode recovery, creating a periodic operation cycle that balances light output and electrode durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The operation mode of the discharge lamp is dynamically adjusted based on real-time lighting time monitoring. The control section changes the power supply level from high to low or vice versa according to the accumulated lighting time counted by the timer section, enabling adaptive operation that optimizes both light intensity and electrode preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If low power mode is used to reduce lamp current and maintain electrode durability, then electrode durability is improved, but light intensity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode durabilityVSAvoidlight intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic switching between low power mode for electrode preservation and high power mode for light intensity generation. The timer section tracks accumulated lighting time and triggers mode transitions, ensuring the discharge lamp spends sufficient time in low power mode to maintain electrode durability while still achieving adequate light output through periodic high power operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The control section ensures continuous adequate light output by strategically timing high power mode operation intervals. By monitoring lighting time and switching modes appropriately, the system maintains continuous useful light generation while allowing electrode recovery periods, achieving both durability and sustained performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Productivity

If lighting time is continuously accumulated without mode switching, then light output is maintained, but electrode degradation accelerates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight outputVSAvoidelectrode durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The timer section continuously monitors and counts the lighting time of the discharge lamp, providing feedback to the control section. Based on this feedback, the control section adjusts the operation mode by switching between high and low power levels, creating a closed-loop control system that balances light output with electrode preservation through real-time monitoring and adaptive response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for simultaneous improvement of light source performance and durability by adjusting operation modes based on lighting time, effectively extending the lifespan of the discharge lamp while maintaining high luminance.

Implementation Method 1

a discharge lamp (90), a discharge lamp drive section (10) for supplying the discharge lamp (90) with a drive current I for driving the discharge lamp (90)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical discharge: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentUS9939716B2Projector and method of controlling projector
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9939716B2 patent drawing
  • US9939716B2 patent drawing
  • US9939716B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projector includes a discharge lamp, a discharge lamp lighting device adapted to supply the discharge lamp with a drive current for driving the discharge lamp, a timer section adapted to count lighting time of the discharge lamp, and a control section adapted to control the discharge lamp lighting device to select and then perform either of a plurality of operation modes different in drive current to be output to the discharge lamp from each other, and the control section selects the operation mode based on the lighting time counted by the timer section.