Capacitive Touch Panel Electrode Segmentation for Faster Sensing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional capacitive touch panels face issues with high system coupling capacitance and resistance, leading to increased detection and reaction times, and system loading, as well as limitations in multi-input capabilities and fingerprint recognition.

Innovation Solution

A capacitive touch panel design featuring a first electrode layer with disconnected A and B electrode strings, a second electrode layer with series-connected electrodes, and a dielectric layer for signal isolation, allowing simultaneous detection of signal variations across both layers to reduce overall system loading and detection time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If continuous electrode strings are used in conventional capacitive touch panels, then the electrode structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the system coupling capacitance and resistance increase excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode structure simplicityVSAvoidsystem coupling capacitance and resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides continuous electrode strings into segmented electrode strings with multiple electrode segments along each string. This segmentation reduces the coupling capacitance between adjacent electrodes while maintaining the overall electrode structure. The electrode segments are separated by insulating structures, which further reduces parasitic capacitance and allows for optimized electrical performance without complicating the manufacturing process excessively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If more electrodes are arranged on the same row or column to improve detection accuracy, then the detection precision improves, but the overall resistance and capacitance in the system increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact point detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem resistance and capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the electrode strings into multiple electrode segments with insulating structures between them, the patent reduces the coupling capacitance between adjacent electrodes. This allows for increased electrode density along the same row or column to improve detection accuracy, while the segmentation prevents excessive accumulation of capacitance and resistance that would otherwise occur with continuous electrode strings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If rows or columns of electrode strings are checked separately to simplify the detection process, then the detection process is simple, but the detection time and reaction time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection process simplicityVSAvoiddetection time and reaction time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables simultaneous detection along both row and column directions by implementing a detection mechanism that can process multiple electrode strings in parallel. The segmented electrode structure with reduced coupling capacitance allows for faster signal response, enabling the system to check multiple rows and columns simultaneously rather than sequentially, thus reducing overall detection time while maintaining process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Speed

If excessive amount of electrodes are used to reduce detection time, then the detection speed improves, but the system loading increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoidsystem loading
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented electrode string design reduces the coupling capacitance between adjacent electrodes, which decreases the overall system loading. This reduction in loading allows for faster detection speeds even when using a moderate number of electrodes, eliminating the need to use excessive electrodes to achieve fast detection. The segmentation optimizes the balance between detection speed and system loading by reducing parasitic effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design reduces system resistance and capacitance, enhances detection speed, and supports multi-input capabilities without the need for excessive pressure, improving user interaction and system efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The dielectric layer is disposed between the first and the second electrode layers to provide signal isolation between the two layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 2

A difference in capacitance is created when the user physically points at the touch panel 30 using fingers or other objects. The system will be able to determine the contact point based on the difference in capacitance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS9898152B2Capacitive touch panel with low impedance that includes disconnected electrode strings
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US9898152B2 patent drawing
  • US9898152B2 patent drawing
  • US9898152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A capacitive touch panel and a display device using the capacitive touch panel are provided. The capacitive touch panel includes a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a dielectric layer disposed between two layers. The first electrode layer has a plurality of first A electrode strings and first B electrode strings extended along a first direction. The first A electrode string and the first B electrode string respectively has a plurality of first direction electrodes. The second electrode layer has a plurality of second direction electrodes connected in series along a second direction. The first A and B electrode strings are disconnected in the first electrode layer while they are simultaneously detected for presence of signal variation.