Discontinuous Drive Tool Angle Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Discontinuous drive tools face challenges in determining when a bolt is properly secured, as it is difficult to identify the threshold torque level and subsequent angle of rotation, which can lead to errors such as cross-threading, rehit of pre-tightened fasteners, or incorrect component assembly.

Innovation Solution

A discontinuous drive power tool assembly that includes a spindle, a pulse hammer, a motor, and a rotational position sensor, which measures the rotational position of the motor shaft and identifies peak torque pulses to determine the angular displacement of the object being tightened, ensuring accurate securing of fasteners.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a discontinuous drive tool is used to tighten fasteners, then the tightening process can be automated and speed increased, but it becomes difficult to accurately determine when the threshold torque level is reached and when the fastener has rotated through the specified angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetightening speedVSAvoidtorque and angle detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical torque measurement methods with electronic sensing systems. A torque sensor electronically measures torque in real-time during the discontinuous drive operation, while a rotational position sensor electronically tracks the fastener's angular displacement. This substitution enables precise measurement of both torque threshold achievement and rotation angle in automated high-speed tightening operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback control system where torque and rotational position sensors continuously monitor the tightening process. The system compares real-time measurements against predetermined threshold values for torque and angle, providing feedback that enables automated control of the discontinuous drive tool to achieve precise fastener tightening specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If traditional torque measurement methods are used, then the equipment is simpler, but it is difficult to identify the threshold torque level and subsequent angle of rotation for proper fastener securing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system complexityVSAvoidtorque threshold and rotation angle information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces intermediary sensing components - a torque sensor positioned to measure reaction torque during fastener tightening, and a rotational position sensor to track angular displacement. These intermediaries convert physical torque and rotation into measurable electrical signals, enabling the system to capture and process information about threshold torque levels and rotation angles that would otherwise be inaccessible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical torque indication methods with electronic sensing and data processing systems. The torque sensor and rotational position sensor work together with a control system to electronically determine when threshold torque is reached and to measure subsequent rotation angle, preventing information loss about critical tightening parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the two-stage tightening process is implemented, then fastener preloading can be controlled to specified levels, but errors such as cross-threading, rehit of pre-tightened fasteners, and incorrect component assembly can still occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastener preload controlVSAvoidassembly errors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback from torque and rotational position sensors to verify that the two-stage tightening process is proceeding correctly. The system monitors whether the torque threshold is properly achieved in stage one and whether the rotation angle in stage two falls within specified limits, providing feedback that can detect and prevent assembly errors such as cross-threading, rehits of pre-tightened fasteners, and incorrect component assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by using the rotational position sensor to detect abnormal rotation patterns before they result in assembly errors. The system can identify cross-threading or pre-tightened fasteners by detecting unexpected torque spikes or rotation resistance before the tightening process completes, allowing the system to stop and prevent harmful assembly errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise measurement of angular displacement and torque delivery, preventing errors and ensuring proper securing of fasteners by accurately detecting the threshold torque and rotation angle, thus preventing issues like cross-threading and incorrect assembly.

Implementation Method 1

The rotational position sensor includes a magnet configured to be mounted to the rear end portion of the motor shaft and an integrated circuit constructed and arranged to detect a rotational position of the magnet relative to a longitudinal axis of the motor shaft

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS7958944B2Discontinuous drive tool assembly and method for detecting the rotational angle thereof
Publication Date: 2011.06.14 STANLEY BLACK & DECKER INC
  • US7958944B2 patent drawing
  • US7958944B2 patent drawing
  • US7958944B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A discontinuous drive power tool assembly for generating rotational torque includes a spindle having a first end portion and a second end portion. The first end portion of the spindle is configured to engage and rotate an object. The tool assembly also includes a pulse hammer selectively engagable with the second end portion of the spindle, and a motor that includes a motor shaft engagable with the pulse hammer. The motor is configured to rotate the pulse hammer. The tool assembly also includes a rotational position sensor disposed adjacent the motor. The rotational position sensor is configured to measure the rotational position of a second portion of the motor shaft which is opposite the first end portion of the motor shaft during operation of the tool assembly.