Discovery Signal Sequence Determination in Unlicensed Spectrum

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Solution Overview

Problem

In unlicensed spectrum, existing technologies face challenges in determining discovery signal sequences due to multiple operators using the same standard, leading to ambiguity in operator association, especially when traditional methods like network planning and PLMN ID linkage become impractical.

Innovation Solution

Determining discovery signal sequences based on carrier frequency information and physical-layer cell identity, ensuring unique sequences for each operator, allowing wireless devices to identify matching sequences and associate them with the correct operator.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If discovery signal sequences are determined using traditional network planning or PLMN ID linkage methods, then operator association can be established in licensed spectrum, but these methods become impractical and lead to ambiguity when multiple operators use the same unlicensed spectrum

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator association reliabilityVSAvoiddiscovery signal sequence determination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter used for discovery signal sequence determination from PLMN ID to physical-layer cell identity (PCI). This parameter change enables unique sequence identification in unlicensed spectrum while maintaining reliability of operator association, as PCI remains unique even when multiple operators share the same unlicensed frequency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple operators use the same unlicensed spectrum with traditional sequence determination methods, then spectrum utilization increases, but ambiguity in operator association occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunlicensed spectrum utilizationVSAvoidoperator identity information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces carrier frequency information of the primary cell as an intermediary parameter that mediates between multiple operators sharing unlicensed spectrum. This intermediary enables the wireless device to correctly associate discovery signals with the appropriate operator by using the licensed primary cell's carrier frequency as a unique identifier, preventing loss of operator identity information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If discovery signal sequences are made unique for each operator in unlicensed spectrum, then correct operator association is ensured, but sequence determination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator association accuracyVSAvoidsequence determination process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the wireless device determine the discovery signal sequence at the unlicensed secondary cell based on carrier frequency information obtained from the licensed primary cell before actual communication occurs. This preliminary determination using already-known primary cell parameters simplifies the overall process and reduces device complexity compared to more complex identification methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10405268B2Methods and apparatuses for enabling a wireless device to communicate with a radio network node in an unlicensed spectrum
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US10405268B2 patent drawing
  • US10405268B2 patent drawing
  • US10405268B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device, a radio network node, and methods therefor, for communicating in a network. The wireless device is configured to determine one or more possible first sequences of a discovery signal. The wireless device is configured to receive a second sequence of the discovery signal, and to determine if the one or more possible first sequences match the second sequence.