Discrete Connection Blocks for Dense 3D Semiconductor Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor packaging techniques, such as Package-on-Package (PoP), face limitations in integration density due to physical constraints in two-dimensional designs, necessitating innovative approaches to increase the density of integrated passive devices (IPDs) and through vias.

Innovation Solution

The use of discrete blocks, such as silicon or SiO2, encased within a molding compound, allows for the formation of IPDs and through vias with reduced pitch, thereby increasing integration density. These blocks provide structural support and enable closer placement of electrical components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional two-dimensional packaging is used, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but integration density is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidpackaging structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional packaging to three-dimensional packaging by stacking multiple packages vertically. The PoP structure places a first package and a second package at different vertical levels, connected through intermediate connection elements, thereby increasing integration density by utilizing the third dimension (height) rather than only horizontal plane expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If minimum feature size is reduced to increase component count, then integration density improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent densityVSAvoidminimum feature size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the semiconductor system into separate packages (first package and second package) that can be manufactured independently with standard precision requirements. Each package contains its own components and interconnections, allowing them to be produced separately and then assembled vertically. This segmentation enables higher overall integration density without requiring extremely precise manufacturing at the minimum feature size level across the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If more devices are integrated into one chip, then functional capability increases, but design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional capabilityVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments different functional components into separate packages - for example, placing memory devices in one package and logic devices in another. Each package can be designed, manufactured, and tested independently with optimized designs for its specific function. The vertical stacking and interconnection provide the integrated functionality of a single complex chip while maintaining the design simplicity of separate, specialized modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12334476B2Semiconductor device with discrete blocks
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US12334476B2 patent drawing
  • US12334476B2 patent drawing
  • US12334476B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device and a method of manufacture are provided. In particular, a semiconductor device using blocks, e.g., discrete connection blocks, having through vias and/or integrated passive devices formed therein are provided. Embodiments such as those disclosed herein may be utilized in PoP applications. In an embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a die and a connection block encased in a molding compound. Interconnection layers may be formed on surfaces of the die, the connection block and the molding compound. One or more dies and/or packages may be attached to the interconnection layers.