Discrete Box Chart Marker Positioning for Overlap Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Discrete box charts with overlapping markers become impractical when both axes are discrete, making it difficult to distinguish the number of markers in each box, leading to misleading or difficult-to-understand displays, limiting the use of box charts as an analytical tool.

Innovation Solution

A method to generate a table of graphically represented configurations where data points are equally positioned within each configuration, allowing for the plotting of data points in a way that each marker is centered and equally valued, avoiding overlap and misrepresentation, and displayed in a box chart format.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If markers are plotted at random locations within each box, then the chart avoids overlap, but the display becomes misleading because it suggests some markers have higher scores than others

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavoiding marker overlapVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by using different vertical positions for markers based on their actual Y-axis values while maintaining horizontal centering. This creates an asymmetric arrangement where markers at different heights clearly indicate different score levels, resolving the contradiction between avoiding overlap and preserving data accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by varying the vertical position of each marker according to its specific data value while keeping horizontal positions uniform. This local differentiation allows the chart to convey precise information about individual marker values without the misleading effect of random positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If markers are plotted in the center of each box, then the display is simple, but the viewer cannot perceive whether an individual box holds one, ten, or one hundred markers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplotting simplicityVSAvoidmarker quantity information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by utilizing the vertical dimension for displaying marker quantity information through stacked markers. Instead of only horizontal positioning, markers are arranged vertically within each box, creating a stacked appearance that visually indicates the number of markers while maintaining plotting simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies merging by combining multiple markers at the same horizontal position but different vertical positions. This stacking approach merges the visual representation of multiple data points into a single vertical column, allowing the viewer to perceive marker quantity without requiring separate horizontal positions for each marker.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If both dimensions are continuous, then the chart functions similarly to a scatter plot, but when both dimensions are discrete, most plotted markers overlap making the chart difficult to read

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechart flexibilityVSAvoidchart readability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing adaptive marker positioning that automatically adjusts based on the data type. The system dynamically determines whether to use continuous or discrete positioning strategies, and within discrete categories, it dynamically assigns vertical positions based on marker count, maintaining readability across different data scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the positioning parameters based on the data characteristics. When discrete categories are detected, the system changes from continuous coordinate positioning to discrete vertical slot positioning, transforming the chart rendering approach to prevent overlap while maintaining readability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8810573B2Method and systems for displaying graphical markers in a discrete box chart
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 ORACLE INT CORP
  • US8810573B2 patent drawing
  • US8810573B2 patent drawing
  • US8810573B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes, generally, methods and systems for plotting a graphically displayed box chart. The method includes receiving a data set including data points, where each of the plurality of data points consists of an ordered pair with a first axis and a second axis. The method further includes determining that the first axis and the second axis are discrete, and generating a table of graphically represented configurations of data points, where each configuration in the table includes a distinct number of data points within the configuration, and where the graphically represented configurations position the data points such that each of the data points is equally positioned within the graphically represented configuration. Further, the method includes, based on the graphically represented configurations of data points, plotting the data points and graphically displaying the plotted data points in a box chart format.