Dishwasher with an ejection device
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing dishwasher ejection devices have a short service life due to exposure to process chemicals, water, and high temperatures, leading to functional failures and increased maintenance costs.
Innovation Solution
A dishwasher with a 'push-to-open mechanism' where the ejection device is partially arranged outside the body, featuring a pivotable switching means inside and a coupling element outside, protected from the washing compartment atmosphere, using a tension spring and guide unit for secure positioning and energy storage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the ejection device is arranged inside the washing compartment, then it can directly interact with the pull-out part, but it is exposed to process chemicals, water, and high temperatures which reduces its service life
Solution Approach 1:
The ejection device is segmented into two parts: a switching means arranged inside the washing compartment for direct interaction with the pull-out part, and a coupling element arranged outside the washing compartment that is protected from harsh conditions. This segmentation allows each component to be positioned optimally for its function while protecting sensitive components from environmental damage.
Solution Approach 2:
A coupling element acts as an intermediary between the switching means inside the washing compartment and the energy storage device outside. This intermediary transmits forces and movements between the two parts, enabling the protected external components to control the internal ejection mechanism without being directly exposed to harsh washing compartment conditions.
2Reliability
If the ejection device is arranged outside the body, then it is protected from harsh washing compartment conditions, but it cannot directly interact with the pull-out part
Solution Approach 1:
A coupling element acts as an intermediary between the switching means inside the washing compartment and the energy storage device outside. This intermediary transmits forces and movements between the two parts, enabling the protected external components to control the internal ejection mechanism without being directly exposed to harsh washing compartment conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses a spring-based energy storage device and elastic deformation mechanisms to replace complex motorized or pneumatic ejection systems. The elastic element stores mechanical energy when compressed and releases it to drive the ejection, simplifying the overall system while maintaining reliability through protected positioning.
3Extent of automation
If a motorized ejection device is used, then automated ejection is achieved, but the service life is reduced due to exposure to harsh conditions
Solution Approach 1:
The ejection device uses a spring-based energy storage system that automatically stores energy during the loading phase and releases it during ejection without requiring external power sources, control electronics, or complex actuation mechanisms. This self-service mechanical system eliminates motors and sensors that would be vulnerable to harsh washing compartment conditions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs simple, robust mechanical components like springs and elastic elements that are inexpensive, durable, and resistant to harsh environments. These components can withstand repeated compression and release cycles in the washing compartment environment without degrading, providing a reliable alternative to expensive motorized systems.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design significantly increases the service life and reliability of the ejection device by protecting it from harsh washing compartment conditions, reducing the likelihood of functional failures and maintenance costs.
Implementation Method 1
a tension spring (24) arranged on one side on the adjusting lever (21) and on the other side on an abutment (25)
Data Source
Figure 1
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Figure 3
AI summary
Ejection device for an extension part (12, 13, 14) arranged to be moved out of and/or into a body (3) by means of guide rails (17), comprising a switching means arranged movably within the body (3) and cooperating with the extension part (12, 13, 14), a coupling element coupled to the switching means and movably arranged outside the body (3), a force storage device and a guide unit (26) by means of which the coupling element can be positioned securely in a first operating position and in a second operating position distinguishable from it.