Disk Device Boss Swaging for Thin Arm Base-Plate Attachment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The limitation of thinner arm thickness in hard disk drives (HDDs) restricts the length and arrangement of bosses, hindering sufficient force for joining them into the through-hole, which affects the attachment of base plates to the arms.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves a swaging process using a ball to deform bosses into the inner surface of the arm's through-hole, ensuring secure attachment of base plates by overlapping and compressing them between the arm's inner surface and an inner annular part, enhancing the joining force.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the arm thickness is reduced, then the HDD can achieve higher density and smaller form factor, but the joining force between bosses and through-hole becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHDD form factorVSAvoidjoining force
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The boss is preliminarily positioned in the through-hole before the swaging process, ensuring proper alignment and preparation for the joining operation. This preliminary positioning allows the subsequent swaging action to effectively deform the boss and create sufficient joining force even in thinner arms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A ball is introduced as a swaging tool to deform the boss into a curved or spherical shape that fits tightly within the through-hole. This spherical deformation creates radial compressive forces that significantly enhance the joining strength between the boss and the arm, overcoming the limitation of reduced arm thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Length of stationary object

If the arm thickness is reduced, then the HDD achieves compactness, but the length and arrangement of bosses are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm thicknessVSAvoidboss arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the geometric parameters of the boss, specifically deforming it from a simple cylindrical shape to a swaged shape with increased radial dimension. This parameter change allows the boss to achieve sufficient holding force within the limited thickness of thin arms, enabling flexible arrangement of multiple base plates without being constrained by arm thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If two bosses are fitted into a thin through-hole, then both base plates can be attached to the arm, but sufficient joining force cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase plate attachmentVSAvoidjoining force
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The ball acts as an intermediary tool that mediates the joining process between the boss and the through-hole. By introducing this intermediate swaging element, the system achieves sufficient joining force for multiple bosses in thin arms, enabling the attachment of multiple base plates without compromising connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method securely attaches base plates to the arm, providing a robust connection that maintains the structural integrity and operational stability of the HDD components.

Implementation Method 1

a swaging process using a ball to deform bosses into the inner surface of the arm's through-hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12444437B2Disk device
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12444437B2 patent drawing
  • US12444437B2 patent drawing
  • US12444437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A disk device according to an embodiment includes a first suspension and a second suspension. The first suspension has a first base plate mounted to the arm. The second suspension has a second base plate mounted to the arm. The arm with a through-hole includes a first surface, a second surface, and an inner surface. The through-hole is open to the first surface and the second surface. The inner surface defines the through-hole. The first base plate includes a first boss accommodated in the through-hole in contact with the inner surface. The second base plate includes a second boss accommodated in the through-hole in contact with the inner surface. The second boss is at least partly held between the inner surface and the first boss.