Disk Drive Spin Rate Control Based on Spin-Up Parameters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current disk drives face inefficiencies in power conservation and mode transitions due to fixed spin rates, which do not adapt effectively to varying spin-up times and power settings, leading to suboptimal power consumption and performance.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a control circuitry that dynamically adjusts the disk spin rate based on spin-up parameters such as time and peak current, using lookup tables or adaptive functions to ensure target spin-up times are met while optimizing power usage across different operating modes and ambient temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the disk is spun down to a fixed low spin rate to conserve power, then power consumption is reduced, but the ability to meet varying spin-up time requirements and adapt to different operating conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidadaptability to varying spin-up time requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a fixed spin rate to a variable spin rate that dynamically adapts based on spin-up parameters. The control circuitry adjusts the spin rate down to different levels depending on the required spin-up time, peak current, and ambient temperature, allowing the system to optimize power consumption while meeting varying performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of spin rate from a fixed value to a variable parameter that depends on spin-up time, peak current, and ambient temperature. By making the spin rate a function of these parameters rather than a constant, the system can adapt to different operating conditions while managing power consumption effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the disk is spun down to a lower spin rate, then power consumption is reduced, but the spin-up time to reach operating speed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidspin-up time
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry determines the appropriate spin rate down level in advance based on the required spin-up time, peak current, and ambient temperature. By pre-calculating the optimal spin rate down level before the spin-up sequence begins, the system ensures that the disk can be spun up to the required speed within the necessary time frame while minimizing power consumption during the spin-down phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the spin rate is reduced to save power, then energy efficiency improves, but the reliability of meeting minimum spin-up time requirements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidreliability of meeting spin-up time requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuitry uses feedback from the spin-up parameters (required spin-up time, peak current, ambient temperature) to determine the appropriate spin rate down level. This feedback mechanism ensures that the spin rate is adjusted to a level that guarantees meeting the minimum spin-up time requirements while optimizing energy efficiency, thereby maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8743502B1Disk drive spinning down disk to a spin rate based on spin-up parameter
Publication Date: 2014.06.03 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8743502B1 patent drawing
  • US8743502B1 patent drawing
  • US8743502B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A disk drive comprising a head actuated over a disk, and control circuitry operable to spin the disk at a first spin rate. The control circuitry is further operable to reduce the spin rate of the disk from the first spin rate to a second spin rate, wherein the second spin rate is based on a spin-up parameter associated with spinning up the disk from the second spin rate to the first spin rate. For example, the spin-up parameter may comprise one or more of a spin-up time limit, power setting, and ambient temperature.