Disk Drive Suspension Damping via Segmented Load Beam Openings

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing disk drive suspensions face challenges in suppressing flexure shaking while maintaining low rigidity, which is essential for precise head gimbal assembly movement and high recording density, as adding damper members to outriggers increases rigidity and affects gimbal movement.

Innovation Solution

A suspension design incorporating a load beam with first and second openings and corresponding damper members attached to outriggers, where the damper members are strategically spaced and overlapping to inhibit flexure swinging and rigidity increase, using viscoelastic material layers and constrained plates to absorb vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a damper member is attached to the outrigger to suppress flexure shaking, then the shaking of the flexure is restrained, but the rigidity of the flexure is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexure shaking suppressionVSAvoidflexure rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The load beam is divided into multiple sections with openings, and damper members are attached to specific sections (first and second sections) rather than the entire outrigger. This segmented approach allows localized vibration damping while preserving flexibility in other regions, resolving the contradiction between overall shaking suppression and maintaining low rigidity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Damper members are strategically positioned only in specific regions (first and second sections of the load beam) where vibration damping is most needed, rather than uniformly across the entire structure. This local placement provides targeted shaking suppression while minimizing the overall rigidity increase that would occur with full-coverage damping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If a damper member extending along the longitudinal direction of the outrigger is attached, then the shaking is suppressed, but the rigidity in pitch direction and roll direction are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegimbal movement stabilityVSAvoidpitch and roll rigidity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The load beam is segmented into multiple sections with openings, and damper members are attached to specific segments rather than continuously along the longitudinal direction. This segmentation allows vibration suppression in specific zones while maintaining flexibility in other zones, preventing excessive rigidity in pitch and roll directions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of attaching damper members continuously along the longitudinal dimension of the outrigger, the invention places them in specific cross-sectional regions (first and second sections) defined by the openings. This dimensional repositioning allows damping to be applied where needed without continuously constraining the outrigger's flexibility in pitch and roll.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively suppresses flexure shaking and maintains low rigidity, preventing adverse effects on gimbal movement, thereby enhancing the precision and performance of the head gimbal assembly.

Implementation Method 1

using viscoelastic material layers and constrained plates to absorb vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectViscoelastic damping: Viscoelasticity

Implementation Method 2

a damper member is attached to the outrigger so that the outrigger and the damper member move together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction damping: Friction

Implementation Method 3

a damper member is provided on a part of the suspension so as to suppress the shaking of the flexure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHysteresis damping: Hysteresis

Data Source

PatentUS11410707B2Suspension for disk device
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 NHK SPRING CO LTD
  • US11410707B2 patent drawing
  • US11410707B2 patent drawing
  • US11410707B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suspension includes a load beam with first and second openings, a flexure including first and second outriggers, and first and second damper members. The first damper member is attached to the load beam and part of the first outrigger that overlaps the first opening of the load beam. The second damper member is attached to the load beam and part of the second outrigger that overlaps the second opening of the load beam. The first opening includes a region which is not covered by the first damper member, and the second opening includes a region which is not covered by the second damper member.