Diskless Client Boot Server Selection via Hardware Class Identifier

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Solution Overview

Problem

In computing environments with diskless clients, manually assigning boot servers is an error-prone and inflexible process, requiring user intervention and reducing system flexibility, especially when multiple boot servers provide different boot images for various hardware configurations.

Innovation Solution

A method that determines a hardware class identifier for each client device and uses it to automatically select the appropriate boot server through a network connection request, allowing the resource assignment server to assign the correct boot server based on the identifier, eliminating the need for manual intervention and enhancing system flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If manual assignment of boot servers to diskless clients is used, then system flexibility is reduced and errors increase, but automation complexity is avoided

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboot server assignment automationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The diskless client automatically determines its own hardware class identifier and uses it to select the appropriate boot server without manual intervention. The client sends a network connection request including the hardware class identifier, receives a response with the boot server address, and establishes the connection autonomously, eliminating the need for administrator configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the hardware class identifier as a key parameter to dynamically select the appropriate boot server. By changing the parameter (hardware class identifier) based on the client's specific hardware configuration, the system automatically routes the client to the correct boot server that has the matching boot image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple boot servers are used to support different hardware configurations, then system adaptability improves, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring the appropriate server increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware configuration adaptabilityVSAvoidboot server selection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

Each boot server is specialized to serve specific hardware configurations, with boot images tailored to particular hardware class identifiers. The system matches the client's local hardware characteristics (hardware class identifier) to the appropriate server's specialized boot images, ensuring optimal compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The client provides feedback to the system by including its hardware class identifier in the network connection request. The management server uses this feedback to determine the appropriate boot server, and the client receives the boot server address in the response, completing the feedback loop that enables automatic server selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Stability of the object's composition

If boot server addresses are hard-coded in client configuration, then assignment stability is improved, but system flexibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveboot server assignment stabilityVSAvoidsystem configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The boot server assignment is made dynamic through the use of hardware class identifiers. Instead of static hard-coded addresses, the system dynamically determines the appropriate boot server based on the client's hardware characteristics at runtime, allowing the configuration to adapt automatically to different hardware variants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hardware class identifier serves as a universal key that works across multiple boot servers and different hardware configurations. This single identifier enables the client to universally select the appropriate server from multiple options, providing both stability through consistent selection criteria and flexibility through adaptability to various hardware types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7971045B1System and method for selecting a network boot device using a hardware class identifier
Publication Date: 2011.06.28 NVIDIA CORP
  • US7971045B1 patent drawing
  • US7971045B1 patent drawing
  • US7971045B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention provide a method for selecting a network boot device using a hardware class identifier. Generally, embodiments of the invention enable a diskless client to communicate a hardware class identifier in a network connection request. The hardware class identifier is used to determine the proper boot server to provide a boot image to the diskless client.