Gravity Fed Dispenser Enclosure with Rotating Bottle Actuator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fluid dispensing systems are prone to misuse and tampering, including accidental squeezing, loss, and improper closure, leading to waste and security issues.

Innovation Solution

A gravity-fed fluid dispensing system with an enclosure featuring a rotatable bottle, a movable cover member, and an actuator with a handle and biasing member, which secures the bottle in place and includes a lock, alarm, and transparent window for user access and monitoring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the bottle is made accessible and easy to remove from the dispensing unit, then ease of operation is improved, but security and prevention of misuse deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of bottle installation and removalVSAvoidprevention of unauthorized access and tampering
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate functional components: the dispensing unit, the bottle, and the enclosure. The enclosure acts as a secure container that houses both the dispensing unit and the bottle, allowing easy access during operation while preventing unauthorized removal. This segmentation enables the enclosure to serve as both a protective barrier and an operational interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The enclosure serves as an intermediary structure between the user and the bottle/dispensing unit. It provides a controlled interface where bottles can be easily installed and removed through designated openings, while simultaneously acting as a security barrier that prevents unauthorized access, theft, and misuse of the dispensing system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the bottle is left in the open/dispensing position after filling, then ease of operation is improved, but loss of substance deteriorates due to waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of dispensing positionVSAvoidfluid waste from improper closure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides visual feedback through a transparent window in the enclosure that allows users to monitor the bottle's position and fluid level. This feedback mechanism reminds users to properly close the bottle after dispensing, preventing waste while maintaining operational convenience during the dispensing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent window in the enclosure provides visual indication of the bottle's state and fluid level. This visual feedback system helps users understand when the bottle is properly positioned and when it needs to be closed, preventing inadvertent waste while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Reliability

If the enclosure structure is made more complex with additional security features, then reliability and security are improved, but device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against misuse and tamperingVSAvoidenclosure structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The enclosure is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, secures the bottle and dispensing unit, prevents unauthorized access, allows controlled bottle installation and removal, and provides visual monitoring through the transparent window. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate security components, maintaining reliability while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines several security and operational features into a single integrated enclosure structure. The enclosure merges the functions of protection, access control, and operational interface into one unified structure, avoiding the need for multiple separate security devices and thereby controlling overall system complexity while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system prevents unauthorized access, accidental squeezing, and improper closure, ensuring secure and efficient dispensing while allowing easy bottle installation and monitoring of fluid levels.

Implementation Method 1

the biasing member is arranged to engage the bottom of the bottle when the cover member is in its closed position, thereby to exert pressure against the bottle in the direction of the dispensing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

Gravity fed fluid dispensing systems are known in the prior art... a bottle containing a quantity of the fluid. The bottle may be inverted and engaged with a dispenser assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS8579162B2Enclosure for use with a gravity fed fluid dispensing system
Publication Date: 2013.11.12 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US8579162B2 patent drawing
  • US8579162B2 patent drawing
  • US8579162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An enclosure for use with a gravity fed fluid dispensing system includes a housing with a base member and a cover member that is movably connected with the base member. The base member and cover member define an interior chamber for receiving a bottle. An actuator is movably connected with the housing and arranged to rotate the bottle within the housing.