Dispensing device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispensing devices lack clear indication of when the upper loading chamber has been replenished, making it difficult to determine if action has been taken to restock without further investigation.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a dual-indication system where a first signal indicates the loading chamber is empty and a second visible signal is displayed after the first has been observed, ensuring users are reassured that replenishment action has been taken, with mechanisms like springs and pivotally mounted indicator members to facilitate this process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single indicator system is used to show when the loading chamber is empty, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability of information transmission is insufficient because users cannot determine if action has been taken to replenish

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation transmission reliabilityVSAvoidindicating system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The indicating system is segmented into two distinct functions: a first indicator that displays when the loading chamber is empty, and a second indicator that displays when replenishment action has been taken. This segmentation allows each indicator to perform its specific function clearly, resolving the contradiction by improving information reliability through functional division while keeping each individual indicator simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second indicator acts as an intermediary that confirms the status change from 'empty' to 'replenished'. It mediates the information transmission by providing a visible confirmation that the replenishment action has been taken, thereby improving the reliability of the overall information system without requiring complex electronic or mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the first indicator remains visible after replenishment, then users can easily see the status, but this causes harmful factors by creating misunderstanding that the chamber still needs attention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestatus visibilityVSAvoidmisinformation to users
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary action by displaying the first indicator before replenishment is needed, and then transitions to displaying the second indicator after replenishment action has been taken. This preliminary indication followed by status change prevents misinformation by ensuring the indicator reflects the current state accurately, eliminating the harmful effect of outdated information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of having a single continuous indicator that remains visible, the system inverts the approach by using two sequential indicators where the first indicates the problem state and the second indicates the resolved state. This inversion ensures that the visible indicator always reflects the current status, preventing user misunderstanding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Loss of information

If no confirmation system is provided for replenishment action, then the device complexity is minimized, but the loss of information occurs because users cannot determine if restocking has been completed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereplenishment status informationVSAvoidconfirmation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The second indicator provides immediate visual feedback to users that replenishment action has been taken. This feedback mechanism eliminates information loss by clearly communicating the status change from 'needs replenishment' to 'replenished', while maintaining simplicity through a direct visual confirmation system rather than complex electronic or mechanical feedback loops.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Provides clear visual reassurance that the loading chamber has been replenished, preventing misunderstandings and ensuring timely restocking, while also preventing the indicator from being misinterpreted as needing attention when the chamber is full.

Implementation Method 1

The device further comprises means for biasing the indicator member from the retracted position to the extended position. The biasing means may conveniently comprise a spring.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS10555622B2Dispensing device
Publication Date: 2020.02.11 CLARKE STEPHEN WILLIAM
  • US10555622B2 patent drawing
  • US10555622B2 patent drawing
  • US10555622B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A dispensing device comprises a loading chamber (12), a dispensing chamber (14), located beneath the loading chamber, a gate or shutter (24) movable between a first open position and a second closed position to allow selective communication of the loading chamber and the dispensing chamber. The device further comprises a first indicating means in the form of a first indicator member (114) which is retainable in a first-retracted position when the gate or shutter (24) is in the closed position and which is displaceable to a second, extended position when the gate or shutter is moved from the closed position to the open position. The device further comprises second indicating means (116) which is actuable to display a second visible signal to indicate that the first signal has been observed.