Compact Dispensing Head Integrating Valves and Piston

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dispensing devices for body care and beauty products are not compact enough to fit aesthetically with small bottles, and they often require complex mechanisms that increase costs and component count.

Innovation Solution

A compact dispensing device with a multifunctional plastic dispensing head that includes a socket, main body, chassis, piston, and trigger group, featuring a pre-compression valve and non-return valve for precise dosing and venting, allowing for efficient dispensing of small quantities while maintaining a sleek design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a compact dispensing head design is used, then aesthetic appeal and cost-effectiveness are improved, but dispensing functionality and reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompact designVSAvoiddispensing functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple dispensing components (socket, main body, chassis, piston, trigger group, valves) into a single integrated dispensing head assembly that fits within the bottle neck compartment. This merging of components achieves compactness while maintaining all necessary dispensing functions through careful spatial arrangement and functional integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing head components are nested within each other and within the bottle neck compartment. The socket receives the main body, which contains the chassis, piston, and valve mechanisms. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization and achieves compact design without sacrificing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If multiple components are used for precise dosing and venting, then dispensing precision is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing precisionVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The piston serves multiple functions: it acts as a dosing mechanism to control product quantity, a sealing element to prevent leakage, and a driving force for product dispensing. The integrated valve system provides both pre-compression and non-return functions within a unified structure, reducing component count while maintaining dosing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-compression valve and non-return valve are integrated into a single valve system within the dispensing head. This merging of valve functions reduces the number of separate components while maintaining precise control over product dosing and flow direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If valves are integrated into the dispensing head, then accidental leakage is prevented, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveleakage preventionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-compression valve and non-return valve are merged into a single integrated valve assembly within the dispensing head. This integration prevents leakage by ensuring proper sealing and one-way flow control, while the unified structure simplifies manufacturing compared to assembling multiple separate valve components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated valve system performs multiple functions (pre-compression and non-return) within a single component structure, preventing leakage through coordinated action of its sealing elements while reducing the number of separate manufacturing operations required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3691794B1Compact dispensing device
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 GUALA DISPENSING SPA
  • EP3691794B1 patent drawingFigure 1a
  • EP3691794B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP3691794B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b

AI summary

A dispensing device (1) comprises a bottle (2) provided with a neck (8) and a trigger dispensing head (4) fitted to the neck (8). The dispensing head comprises a socket (20) at least partially housed in the neck compartment (10), a main body (40) which, with said socket (20), delimits a valve compartment (100) in the neck (8), a valve group (110), a piston (120), a chassis (70), a trigger group (140) and elastic return means. The valve group (110) is contained in the valve compartment (100), thus limiting the overall size of the device (1).