Dispensing Tip Head Device with Automated Piston and Shaft Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current dispensing processes for cell culture solutions are inefficiently automated, relying on manual operation or basic suction mechanisms, which limits the working efficiency of suction and discharge operations.

Innovation Solution

A head device with a piston member, shaft members, and a tubular rod system that automates the suction and discharge of liquid containing cell aggregates, featuring a shaft controller for controlled movement and detachment of the dispensing tip, enabling automated operation and improved efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual operation or basic suction mechanism is used for dispensing, then device complexity is low, but productivity and working efficiency are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworking efficiency of dispensing processVSAvoidcomplexity of automation mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into functionally independent modules: a head device for suction and discharge operations, a separate automation mechanism with piston member and shaft members, and a control system. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing tip is designed to be automatically mounted and detached by the head device itself through coordinated movement of the tubular rod and guide portion, eliminating the need for external manual intervention in the mounting process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automation mechanism is added to dispensing tip, then productivity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of suction and dischargeVSAvoidcomplexity of shaft and piston mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automation mechanism is integrated into the head device structure, where the piston member, shaft members, and tubular rod work together as a unified system. This merging reduces the need for separate external automation components and simplifies the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The head device serves multiple functions: it holds the dispensing tip, provides automated suction through piston movement, enables discharge through controlled movement, and facilitates automatic mounting/detachment of the dispensing tip. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Extent of automation

If dispensing tip is manually operated, then ease of operation is high, but extent of automation is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of dispensing tip operationVSAvoidease of manual control
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The control system receives feedback from the shaft members' positions and the piston member's movement state to automatically adjust operations. This feedback mechanism enables the system to perform complex automated sequences while maintaining operational simplicity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The shaft members act as intermediaries between the control system and the piston member, translating control signals into precise mechanical movements for automated dispensing tip operation, thereby simplifying the user interface while enabling complex automation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If automated mounting and detachment is implemented, then productivity improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of dispensing tip mounting/detachmentVSAvoidcomplexity of guide portion and frame mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of actively gripping or clamping the dispensing tip for mounting, the system uses a passive approach where the tubular rod and guide portion create a constrained path that guides the dispensing tip into place through their own movement, inverting the traditional active mounting mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The head device automatically performs the mounting and detachment of the dispensing tip through its own structural movement, without requiring external mounting mechanisms or manual intervention, making the system self-sufficient for tip replacement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The automated system significantly enhances the working efficiency of dispensing processes by enabling precise control over suction and discharge operations, facilitating high-automation of the dispensing tip's movement and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a piston member 14, a first shaft member 10 engaged with the piston member 14 to move the piston member 14 in the up-down direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiston movement creating pressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS10429403B2Head device for mounting dispensing tip thereon, and movement device using same
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 YAMAHA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10429403B2 patent drawing
  • US10429403B2 patent drawing
  • US10429403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head device for mounting a dispensing tip includes a piston member, a first shaft member to move the piston member in an up-down direction, a tubular rod including a tubular space having a cylinder space in which the piston member is housed to move in the up-down direction and including a tip mounting portion into which a base end portion of the dispensing tip is fitted, a first frame equipped with the first shaft member and the tubular rod, a second shaft member engaging with the first frame to move the first frame, a second frame equipped with the second shaft member and including a guide portion configured to guide movement of the tubular rod in the up-down direction in association with the movement of the first frame in the up-down direction, and a shaft controller configured to control operation of the first and second shaft members.