Dispersive Pipette Tip Baffle System for SPE Mixing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing pipette tips for solid phase extraction (SPE) face challenges with solvent flow control and sorbent efficiency, particularly in narrow tips, leading to irreproducible results due to inefficient mixing of sorbent with sample solutions, and intermediate porous barriers can cause back pressure and solution losses.

Innovation Solution

A pipette tip device with a lower frit and upper porous barrier containing loose sorbent, equipped with a baffle system that promotes turbulent mixing by disrupting flow, preventing sorbent clumping and ensuring consistent interaction between sorbent and liquid, thereby enhancing extraction efficiency and reproducibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an intermediate porous barrier is used to ensure sorbent mixing with solutions, then mixing efficiency is improved, but back pressure increases and solution losses occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing efficiencyVSAvoidback pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the intermediate porous barrier from the system entirely. Instead of using a barrier to force mixing, the invention relies on the natural dispersive properties of the sorbent material itself, which automatically mixes with the sample solution as it passes through the tip without requiring additional components that create back pressure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent eliminates the need for an intermediate barrier by using the sorbent material as its own mediator. The sorbent's dispersive nature allows it to mix with the solution without requiring a separate structural element, thereby avoiding the back pressure and solution losses associated with barriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an intermediate porous barrier is used to ensure sorbent mixing with solutions, then mixing efficiency is improved, but recovery losses occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemixing efficiencyVSAvoidsolution losses
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the intermediate porous barrier that causes solution losses. By eliminating this component, the system achieves the same mixing efficiency through the inherent dispersive properties of the sorbent, preventing solution from being trapped by the barrier while maintaining effective extraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sorbent material serves as its own mixing mediator without requiring a separate barrier. This eliminates the interface where solution losses occur, as the sorbent disperses naturally within the solution flow without creating a trapping effect that would reduce recovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If loose sorbent is used for dispersive mixing, then extraction efficiency is improved, but mixing consistency deteriorates in narrow tips

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction efficiencyVSAvoidmixing consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs the self-dispersing property of the sorbent material itself to achieve consistent mixing. The sorbent's inherent characteristics allow it to automatically mix with the sample solution as it passes through the narrow tip, eliminating the need for external mixing mechanisms and ensuring reproducible results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the physical parameters of the sorbent material (such as particle size, shape, and surface properties) to enhance its dispersive properties. These parameter changes enable the sorbent to consistently mix with the solution even in narrow tip configurations, maintaining both efficiency and reproducibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The baffle system facilitates uniform mixing and prevents sorbent clumping, achieving reproducible chemical analysis with low back pressure and improved recovery rates, capable of processing liquid samples effectively in low-volume tips without the need for centrifugation or filtration.

Implementation Method 1

facilitate dispersion and mixing by the development of turbulence as liquid is aspirated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

an upper barrier that is porous at the wide opening or upper end of the tip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Implementation Method 3

a lower barrier, such as a frit, or screen at the narrow or lower end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS9733169B2Dispersive pipette extraction tip and methods for use
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 DPX TECH LLC
  • US9733169B2 patent drawing
  • US9733169B2 patent drawing
  • US9733169B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pipette tip device for use in dispersive SPE. The device includes a pipette tip having a lower barrier, loose sorbent that is freely moveable during the extraction process, and a baffle system that is shaped to disrupt the flow of liquid sample that is aspirated into the pipette tip. The baffle system includes an insert that may be separate from or monolithic with the interior of the pipette tip.