Displaceable Covering Element for High-Pressure Blasting Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for removing markings and applications from paved surfaces, such as high-pressure blasting, often damage sensitive components like bitumen joints and transverse joints due to the high-pressure jet, leading to potential damage and slowed process speed.

Innovation Solution

A module with a fastening device, a displaceable covering element, and a displacement device that allows relative movement between the covering element and the fastening device, positioned between the spray nozzles and sensitive sections to shield them from the blasting agent, ensuring protection without impeding the milling process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-pressure blasting is used to remove markings from paved surfaces, then the removal efficiency is improved, but sensitive components like bitumen joints and transverse joints are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval efficiencyVSAvoiddamage to sensitive components
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The milling device is divided into multiple functional segments: a working unit with spray nozzles for blasting, and separate covering units with protective elements that can be positioned over sensitive components. This segmentation allows the blasting operation to proceed efficiently on non-sensitive areas while sensitive areas are protected by individual covering elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Protective covering elements are introduced as intermediary components between the high-pressure blasting agent and the sensitive paved surface components. These covering elements act as mediators that absorb or deflect the blasting agent, preventing direct contact with and damage to bitumen joints and transverse joints while allowing the blasting operation to continue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If protective covering is applied to sensitive sections, then damage to sensitive components is prevented, but the process speed of the milling operation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of sensitive componentsVSAvoidprocess speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The covering units are designed with displaceable protective elements that can dynamically adjust their position. The protective elements can be quickly moved into position over sensitive components when needed and retracted or displaced when not needed, allowing the milling device to maintain high process speed while providing protection only when and where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The protective covering elements are pre-positioned or quickly deployable before the blasting agent reaches sensitive components. This preliminary action ensures that protection is in place just in time, minimizing the time the covering elements obstruct the blasting operation and maintaining overall process speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a fixed protective barrier is used to shield sensitive sections, then sensitive components are protected from high-pressure jets, but the milling device cannot operate freely and process speed is slowed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from high-pressure jetsVSAvoidfreedom of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective elements are designed to be displaceable rather than fixed, allowing them to move relative to the milling device and the paved surface. This dynamic design enables the protective elements to adapt to the movement of the milling device, maintaining protection while allowing free operation without obstruction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The covering units are integrated into the milling device structure and automatically follow or adjust with the device's movement. The protective elements self-adjust to maintain their protective function without requiring separate control or intervention, allowing the milling device to operate freely while protection is maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively prevents damage to sensitive sections while maintaining the speed and efficiency of the demarcation or removal process, allowing the milling device to operate unhindered while protecting vulnerable areas from high-pressure jets.

Implementation Method 1

blasting agent is fed under high pressure through the spray bar to the spray nozzles and discharged in the direction of the road. The blasting agent applied under high pressure to the paved surface or road serves to detach the road marking from the roadway.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh-pressure jet: Jet

Implementation Method 2

The blasting agent applied under high pressure to the paved surface or road serves to detach the road marking from the roadway.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact force: Impact Force

Implementation Method 3

the at least one covering element is located in the vertical direction between the joint and the spray nozzles for discharging the jet of blasting media, so that the jet of blasting media impinges on the covering element but not on the sensitive component of the fixed surface.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical barrier: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentEP3195938B1Module for covering sections requiring protection or elements on fixed surfaces
Publication Date: 2018.09.12 VOLKMANN & ROSSBACH GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3195938B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3195938B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3195938B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a module (10) for covering protected sections or elements on fixed surfaces (V) comprising: - at least one fastening device (14) for attaching the module (10) to a milling device (12) for removing coatings applied to fixed surfaces (V), - at least one movable cover element (36) for covering a protected section or element, and - at least one displacement device (22) for displacing the at least one cover element (36) relative to the at least one fastening device (14), wherein the at least one displacement device (22) is configured such that at least one relative movement is possible between the at least one cover element (36) and the at least one fastening device (14) for a covering operation of a protected section or element.