Displacement Mapping for 3D Image Animation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies are inadequate in transforming two-dimensional static images into three-dimensional animated images, lacking effective methods to create realistic depth and motion, particularly in human and object recognition and animation.

Innovation Solution

The use of displacement mapping techniques, combined with facial feature recognition software, to characterize features in two-dimensional images, generate displacement maps, and create motion systems, enabling the transformation of static images into animated three-dimensional representations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If displacement mapping techniques are used to create three-dimensional animated images from two-dimensional static images, then the sense of depth and realism is improved, but the computational complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary facial feature recognition and displacement map generation during the image processing stage, so that when animation is required, the pre-computed displacement maps can be applied directly to multiple frames, significantly reducing real-time processing requirements while maintaining high depth accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The image processing is divided into separate stages: facial feature detection, displacement map generation, and animation rendering. Each stage processes specific aspects independently, allowing optimization of each component and enabling parallel processing to reduce overall computation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If facial feature recognition software is used to characterize features in two-dimensional images, then the accuracy of feature identification is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs a multi-functional software architecture where the facial feature recognition module serves multiple purposes: it identifies facial landmarks for displacement mapping, detects potentially moving elements, and provides structural information for animation. This universal approach reduces the need for separate specialized systems while maintaining high identification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary processing layer that translates complex facial feature data into simplified displacement maps and motion parameters. This intermediary representation reduces the complexity of subsequent processing steps while preserving the accuracy benefits of sophisticated feature recognition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple displacement maps are generated to animate different facial features independently, then the realism and detail of animation is improved, but the computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanimation detailVSAvoidcomputational energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system generates displacement maps with locally optimized quality - high-resolution displacement maps are created only for critical facial features that require detailed animation (eyes, mouth, eyebrows), while less critical areas use lower-resolution maps. This selective approach maintains animation realism for important features while reducing overall computational energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9639974B2Image transformation systems and methods
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 FACECAKE MARKETING TECH
  • US9639974B2 patent drawing
  • US9639974B2 patent drawing
  • US9639974B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer readable medium are provided that cause a two dimensional image to appear three dimensional and also create a dynamic or animated illustrated images. The systems, methods, apparatuses and computer readable mediums implement displacement maps in a number of novel ways in conjunction with among other software, facial feature recognition software to recognize the areas of the face and allow the users to then customize those areas that are recognized. Furthermore, the created displacement maps are used to create all of the dynamic effects of an image in motion.