Display Adapter Power Factor Correction Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display apparatus power circuits are complex and limited in size reduction and weight reduction due to the dual structure of power factor correctors (PFC) and insulated DC/DC converters, which complicates the design and hinders efficient power supply for display devices.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus with a miniaturized and lightweight adapter that includes a high-frequency transformer for boosting alternating current (AC) voltage, a switch for controlling current flow, and a controller for power factor correction, allowing for modular and efficient power supply with electrical insulation between input and output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a dual structure of uninsulated PFC and insulated DC/DC converter is used, then power factor and higher harmonics regulations are satisfied, but device complexity increases and size reduction is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor correctionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the PFC function and DC/DC conversion function into a single integrated circuit structure. The insulated DC/DC converter is designed to perform both power factor correction and voltage conversion simultaneously, eliminating the need for separate PFC and DC/DC converter stages. This merging reduces device complexity while maintaining power factor correction capability and electrical insulation between input and output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a dual structure of uninsulated PFC and insulated DC/DC converter is used, then power factor and higher harmonics regulations are satisfied, but size reduction and weight lightening are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor correctionVSAvoidadapter weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the PFC and DC/DC converter into a single integrated unit, which directly reduces the number of components and overall adapter weight. The unified structure eliminates redundant elements such as separate magnetic components and isolation barriers, achieving weight reduction while maintaining power factor correction functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a dual structure of uninsulated PFC and insulated DC/DC converter is used, then power factor and higher harmonics regulations are satisfied, but size reduction is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower factor correctionVSAvoidadapter volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the PFC and DC/DC converter functions into a single compact circuit module. This consolidation reduces the overall volume by eliminating the need for separate PFC stage components and insulation structures, while maintaining the power factor correction capability and electrical isolation requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a stable and efficient power supply with a simplified power circuit structure, allowing for easy extension to meet varying load requirements and maintaining a constant output voltage across different input AC power levels, thus enhancing usability in various regions.

Implementation Method 1

a transformer configured to boost an input first alternating current (AC) voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11606026B2Display apparatus and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.03.14 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11606026B2 patent drawing
  • US11606026B2 patent drawing
  • US11606026B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a display apparatus and an electronic apparatus, the display apparatus including: a main body including a display and a connector; and an adapter connectable to the main body and configured to supply power to the connected main body, the adapter including: a transformer configured to boost an input first alternating current (AC) voltage, a switch including a switching device configured to switch a current flowing in the transformer, a controller configured to control the switching device to output a second AC voltage boosted by the transformer, and the main body including a power factor correction (PFC) converter configured to correct a power factor of the second AC voltage output from the adapter and output a direct current (DC) voltage.