Display Apparatus Antenna Module Non-Contact Icon Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices with capacitive touch displays face challenges in accurately selecting function icons due to small display sizes and the need for additional magnification, leading to operational inefficiencies and potential errors, especially when using a finger as the operating object.

Innovation Solution

A display apparatus incorporating an antenna module that establishes electromagnetic induction spaces to detect the position of an object, allowing users to move an indicator on the display to select function icons without physical contact, using a control circuit to generate signals for selecting and activating desired functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a capacitive touch display is used with small display size, then the portable electronic device can be compact, but the user may touch the wrong icon due to small function icons and unstable indication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay sizeVSAvoidicon selection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an electromagnetic induction field as an intermediary between the user's object and the display. This field enables non-contact detection of the object's position, providing stable indication without requiring the user to physically touch the small display area, thus resolving the contradiction between compact size and selection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical touch-based selection system with an electromagnetic induction-based system. Instead of relying on physical contact or visual magnification, the system uses electromagnetic fields to detect object position and enable icon selection, maintaining compact size while improving selection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If local image magnifying function is enabled to improve icon selection accuracy, then the user can select functions more accurately, but the operational efficiency decreases and normal presentation of other images is interfered with

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveicon selection accuracyVSAvoidoperational efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the visual magnification mechanism with an electromagnetic induction-based position detection system. This allows accurate icon selection without altering the display content or requiring magnification, thus maintaining operational efficiency while improving selection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnetic induction field serves as an intermediary that provides precise position detection without interfering with the normal display presentation. Users can select icons accurately while the full display content remains visible and accessible, avoiding the need for magnification that would reduce operational efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If local image magnifying function is used to improve icon selection accuracy, then selection precision improves, but the device complexity increases due to additional software functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveicon selection accuracyVSAvoidsoftware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex software-based magnification functions with a hardware-based electromagnetic induction system. This physical field-based approach provides accurate position detection through antenna modules and control circuits, reducing software complexity while maintaining or improving selection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise selection of function icons without interfering with the display's original image presentation, improving operational efficiency by allowing users to select functions without touching the screen, reducing errors, and enhancing user interaction with portable electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

The antenna module is adapted to establish at least one electromagnetic induction space outside the display panel. The antenna module is adapted to generate at least one electromagnetic induction signal in response to the position of the object.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8547343B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2013.10.01 HTC CORP
  • US8547343B2 patent drawing
  • US8547343B2 patent drawing
  • US8547343B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus comprises a display module and an antenna module. The display module is adapted to display a plurality of function icons. When the antenna module detects the approaching of an input device, such as the finger of the user or a metal element, the display module displays an indicator. The indicator is able to overlap at least one of the plurality of function icons, and the user can conveniently and correctly choose the function icon he or she needs without touching the display apparatus.