Display Array Substrate Gate Insulator Etching Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for display array substrates face challenges in increasing the etching rate of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) in the peripheral area to efficiently expose gate lines for electrical connections, hindering the efficiency of TFT production.

Innovation Solution

The process involves anodizing aluminum to form a gate insulator and using a photo-resist layer to create a thorough hole in the aluminum oxide layer without etching, allowing for improved manufacturing efficiency by eliminating the need for extensive etching in the peripheral area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If etching is used to form thorough holes in aluminum oxide layer, then gate lines can be exposed for electrical connection, but manufacturing efficiency is reduced due to low etching rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexposure of gate linesVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter by replacing aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with zinc oxide (ZnO) as the gate insulator material. ZnO can be etched at a much higher rate than Al2O3, thereby improving manufacturing efficiency while still achieving the required exposure of gate lines for electrical connection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs selective chemical etching processes that leverage the chemical properties of zinc oxide to achieve rapid removal of the gate insulator material in specific regions. The etching process is accelerated by using appropriate chemical solutions that react strongly with ZnO, enabling fast formation of thorough holes without compromising the underlying gate line structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #38Strong oxidants (Accelerated oxidation)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the manufacturing efficiency of display array substrates by simplifying the process and improving the exposure of gate lines, thereby streamlining the production of TFTs.

Implementation Method 1

aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is usually utilized as one kind of material to form a gate insulator through anodization of aluminum on a display array substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAnodization: Anodising

Implementation Method 2

using a photo-resist layer to create a thorough hole in the aluminum oxide layer without etching

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotomasking: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS9853057B2Display array substrate and manufacturing method thereof
Publication Date: 2017.12.26 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US9853057B2 patent drawing
  • US9853057B2 patent drawing
  • US9853057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display array substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of gate connecting pads. Each gate connecting pad is disposed at an end of one of the gate lines. The end of each gate line is partly covered by a first insulation layer. The first insulation layer is an anodic oxide layer.