Antenna Conductor Layer on Display Back for Wireless Thinning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices with wireless communication functions face challenges in achieving a lighter and thinner design due to the space requirements of multiple antennas needed for various communication standards, particularly in devices with large displays where antenna design is limited by display size and must avoid metal components and other electronic elements.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device incorporates a conductor layer on the back of the display screen as the antenna, allowing for the reuse of spacing areas, such as around the camera, to emit and receive radio frequency signals without occupying circuit board space, thereby supporting multiple communication standards and facilitating a lighter and thinner design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If antennas are directly disposed on the circuit board, then wireless communication functions are achieved, but the device weight and thickness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication functionVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the antenna structure with the display screen by disposing the antenna on the spacing area of the display screen back surface. This integration eliminates the need for separate antenna components on the circuit board, reducing overall device weight while maintaining wireless communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display screen back surface serves multiple functions: it provides structural support, housing for camera modules, and a mounting surface for the antenna. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components and contributes to weight reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas are added for various communication standards, then communication versatility improves, but the device becomes heavier and thicker

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication standard compatibilityVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a planar circuit board layout to a three-dimensional utilization of the display screen back surface. By disposing the antenna on the spacing area (a different spatial dimension), the design accommodates multiple antennas without increasing device thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna system is segmented into multiple independent antenna elements disposed on different areas of the display screen back surface. This segmentation allows each antenna to serve specific communication standards while maintaining a compact overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If display screen size is increased, then user experience improves, but antenna design space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay screen areaVSAvoidantenna design flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by utilizing the spacing area (a specific local region) on the display screen back surface for antenna disposal. This approach allows the majority of the display screen to maintain its large size for user experience while the local spacing area provides the necessary space for antenna design and wireless communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient wireless communication across various frequency bands without compromising the display size or occupying circuit board space, enhancing the device's design flexibility and performance.

Implementation Method 1

The antenna includes the conductor layer and is disposed in the spacing area to emit or receive radio frequency signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11405060B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US11405060B2 patent drawing
  • US11405060B2 patent drawing
  • US11405060B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an electronic device. The electronic device includes a body and a display screen. The display screen is fixed to the body. A back of the body includes a spacing area not covered by the display screen, the spacing area including a conductor layer. The electronic device further includes an antenna of the electronic device disposed in the spacing area to emit or receive radio frequency signals. The antenna includes the conductor layer.