Display Bezel Refraction for Expanded Image Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display apparatuses have a significant bezel width, limiting the increase in screen size without increasing the overall display module size, as the non-display regions obstruct the view and reduce the apparent size of the image display area.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an optical path changing part, such as a Fresnel lens or prism array, on the front panel to refract light and create a virtual image of the bezel, making it appear narrower, thereby increasing the apparent size of the image display region without altering the physical dimensions of the display module.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the bezel width is reduced to increase the apparent screen size, then the image display region appears larger, but the physical structure becomes more complex requiring optical path changing parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparent image display regionVSAvoidfront panel structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An optical path changing part is introduced as an intermediary element between the viewer and the bezel. This component refracts light to create a virtual image of the bezel at a different position, effectively mediating the visual perception without altering the physical bezel structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical path changing part creates a virtual copy or image of the bezel structure. Instead of removing or reducing the physical bezel, the invention generates an optical replica that appears to the viewer, allowing the physical structure to remain simple while the visual appearance is modified.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Area of stationary object

If optical path changing parts are added to reduce perceived bezel width, then the apparent screen size increases, but the manufacturing complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparent image display regionVSAvoidfront panel assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The optical path changing part is implemented as a thin film or coating that can be applied to the front panel surface. This approach avoids the need for thick, rigid optical components and allows for easier integration into the existing front panel assembly process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the optical parameters (refraction index, surface geometry) of the front panel or attached film to achieve the desired light bending effect. By modifying optical parameters rather than physical dimensions, the solution achieves the visual effect with minimal impact on manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If the physical bezel width is reduced, then the apparent screen size increases, but the structural integrity and support for internal components may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparent image display regionVSAvoidfront panel structural support
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of reducing the physical bezel to increase screen area, the invention inverts the approach by keeping the physical bezel intact and using optical means to make it appear smaller. This preserves the structural benefits of a wider physical frame while achieving the visual effect of a larger screen.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical approach of physically reducing bezel width with an optical system. Rather than relying on mechanical structural changes, the solution uses light refraction and virtual image formation to achieve the desired visual effect without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical path changing parts effectively reduce the perceived width of the non-display region, enhancing the apparent size of the image display area, creating a larger screen experience without increasing the display module's size, thus optimizing the display's visual impact.

Implementation Method 1

optical path changing part disposed on a front side of the front panel at a position corresponding to an outer edge region and an inner edge region of the non-display region, respectively, so as to change optical paths of light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8045272B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2011.10.25 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US8045272B2 patent drawing
  • US8045272B2 patent drawing
  • US8045272B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes a front side that is exposed the outside. A refractor or set of refractors is positioned so as to minimize the appearance of a shield member to a viewer, thus causing a non-display region of the display apparatus to appear to be smaller than its actual size, thus increasing a size of an image display region of the display apparatus.