Display Buffer Circuit With Compensation Current for Faster Slew Rate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices face challenges in achieving a high slew rate for buffer circuits while maintaining low power consumption, especially when driven at lower voltages.

Innovation Solution

A buffer circuit design that includes an operational amplifier and a slew rate compensating circuit, which generates a compensation current proportional to the voltage difference between the input and output voltages to improve the slew rate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the DDI is driven at a lower driving voltage to reduce power consumption, then power consumption is reduced, but the slew rate in the buffer circuit becomes slower

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidslew rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The slew rate compensating circuit performs preliminary action by generating compensation current in advance based on the voltage difference between input and output. This compensation current is prepared and applied proactively to counteract the slow transition caused by low driving voltage, thereby maintaining high slew rate without increasing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compensation current acts as an intermediary element that mediates between the low driving voltage condition and the required high slew rate performance. By introducing this intermediate compensation mechanism, the system achieves fast transition without directly increasing the main driving voltage, thus resolving the contradiction between power consumption and slew rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If a higher display frame rate is required to improve user experience, then display performance is improved, but the slew rate of the buffer circuit needs to be increased which may increase power consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay frame rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The slew rate compensating circuit applies partial action by providing compensation current only during the transition periods when slew rate enhancement is needed, rather than continuously. The compensation is applied selectively based on the voltage difference detection, enabling high frame rate support without sustained excessive power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the buffer circuit operates with small voltage difference between input and output voltage, then power consumption is reduced, but the available compensation current is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcompensation current
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit changes the parameter of compensation current generation by using the voltage difference itself as the driving parameter for current generation. The slew rate compensating circuit converts the small voltage difference into a proportional compensation current through its internal circuitry, enabling effective compensation without requiring large voltage swings that would increase power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250166555A1Buffer circuit, source driver, and display device including thereof
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20250166555A1 patent drawing
  • US20250166555A1 patent drawing
  • US20250166555A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a buffer circuit includes an operational amplifier configured to output an output voltage based on voltages of a first output node and a second output node which vary in response to an input voltage of the operational amplifier, and a slew rate compensating circuit configured to receive the input voltage and the output voltage, generate a compensation current which is proportional to a voltage difference between the input voltage and the output voltage, and supply the compensation current to the first output node or the second output node.