3D Display Cell Polarity Inversion for Luminance Drift

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display systems operating in three-dimensional mode experience a direct current imbalance due to alternating drive voltage polarity, leading to slow luminance drift, which affects the intensity of display cells over time.

Innovation Solution

Inverting the polarity of each cell in a display device every N number of frames, where N is an even number including at least two frames, to maintain direct current balance and consistent luminance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If alternating drive voltage polarity is used on each frame, then three-dimensional display mode is enabled, but direct current imbalance occurs causing slow luminance drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional display modeVSAvoidluminance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by inverting the polarity of drive voltages applied to display cells at regular intervals (every N frames where N is even). This periodic polarity inversion counteracts the accumulated direct current imbalance that causes luminance drift, while maintaining the alternating polarity pattern needed for three-dimensional display operation. The solution balances the need for 3D functionality with luminance stability through timed, periodic corrections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If cell value changes every frame, then frame sequential three-dimensional display is achieved, but direct current imbalance and luminance drift occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveframe sequential display capabilityVSAvoidluminance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic polarity inversion every N frames (where N is an even number) to correct direct current imbalance while maintaining continuous frame sequential operation. This periodic correction allows the display to sustain high-speed frame switching for three-dimensional content without accumulating luminance drift, thus preserving both productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the polarity parameter of drive voltages at specific intervals (every N frames) to correct direct current imbalance. By modifying this electrical parameter periodically, the system maintains frame sequential three-dimensional display capability while preventing luminance drift, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9094678B1System, method, and computer program product for inverting a polarity of each cell of a display device
Publication Date: 2015.07.28 NVIDIA CORP
  • US9094678B1 patent drawing
  • US9094678B1 patent drawing
  • US9094678B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, method, and computer program product are provided for determining that a display device is operating in a three-dimensional mode. Further, in response to the determination that the display device is operating in the three-dimensional mode, inverting a polarity of each cell of the display device every N number of frames. Additionally, the N number of frames is even and includes at least two frames.