Display Compensation Data Compression Using Area-Specific DCT Encoding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display devices face challenges in managing large amounts of compensation data for luminance deviation among subpixels, leading to increased storage requirements and potential image abnormalities and afterimages due to data compression.

Innovation Solution

A display device and compensation system that compresses compensation data differently for normal, fixed pattern, and bad pixel areas using discrete cosine transform (DCT) encoding, with lossless compression for bad pixel areas, to reduce data volume and prevent image issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If compensation data is stored without compression, then image quality is maintained, but storage capacity requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidstorage capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different compression parameters and methods to different pixel areas. Normal pixels use DCT-based lossy compression with quantization, while important pixels (highlighted pixels) use lossless compression or higher precision DCT to maintain image quality where it matters most, thereby reducing overall storage requirements while maintaining perceived image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements area-specific compression strategies where different portions of the image receive different levels of compression. Normal areas undergo aggressive DCT compression, while important areas (such as regions with high-frequency information or semantically significant content) are preserved with lossless or high-quality compression, optimizing the balance between storage efficiency and image quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If compensation data is compressed to reduce storage, then storage capacity is reduced, but image abnormalities and afterimages occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts compression parameters including quantization step sizes, DCT block sizes, and compression ratios based on the importance of different pixel areas. Important pixels use smaller quantization steps or lossless compression to prevent artifacts, while normal pixels use more aggressive compression, thereby reducing storage while minimizing image abnormalities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an importance determination module that acts as an intermediary between the compression process and the final image output. This module identifies and flags important pixels that require special handling during compression, ensuring they are preserved with higher fidelity while allowing normal pixels to be compressed more aggressively

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If uniform compression is applied to all pixel areas, then processing simplicity is maintained, but important pixel information is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing complexityVSAvoidpixel information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the image into different areas (normal pixels and important pixels) and applies different compression algorithms or parameters to each area. Important pixels are identified based on criteria such as edge detection, high-frequency content, or semantic importance, and are processed with lossless or high-quality DCT compression to preserve critical information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the image data into different categories (normal pixels and important pixels) before compression. This segmentation allows the system to apply appropriate compression strategies to each segment, ensuring that critical pixel information is preserved while still achieving overall compression efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the amount of compensation data, prevents image abnormalities and afterimages, and optimizes compression by area-specific methods, enhancing image quality and storage efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

A display device and compensation system that compresses compensation data differently for normal, fixed pattern, and bad pixel areas using discrete cosine transform (DCT) encoding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiscrete Cosine Transform (DCT):

Data Source

PatentUS11749150B2Display device, compensation system, and compensation data compression method
Publication Date: 2023.09.05 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11749150B2 patent drawing
  • US11749150B2 patent drawing
  • US11749150B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device, a compensation system, and a compensation data compression method. The display device includes a display panel including a plurality of subpixels, a compensation module generating compensation data regarding subpixels disposed in a normal area, a fixed pattern area, and a bad pixel area, and a compression module generating compressed compensation data by compressing the compensation data. The compressed compensation data includes compressed compensation data regarding the normal area, compressed compensation data regarding the fixed pattern area, and compressed compensation data regarding the bad pixel area. The compressed compensation data regarding the normal area includes normal compensation data processed by encoding, the compressed compensation data regarding the fixed pattern area include fixed compensation data processed by the encoding and error information resulting from the encoding, and the compressed compensation data regarding the bad pixel area includes a flag regarding the bad pixel area.