Light-Transmissive Display Conductor Sharing for Dimming and Antenna

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices with both dimming elements and antennas face space constraints, leading to compromised communication and dimming functions, as well as reduced effective space for other components.

Innovation Solution

A light transmissive display device that uses a conductor to switch between dimming element and antenna functions in a time division manner, with dynamic voltage changes to optimize transmittance and communication performance, and includes a program to manage these functions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a display device includes both a dimming element and an antenna for wireless communication, then both dimming and communication functions are provided, but the space occupied by these members increases and effective space for other components decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual functionality (dimming and communication)VSAvoidspace occupied by dimming element and antenna
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by making the conductor serve dual purposes: it acts as an electrode for the dimming element during daytime and as an antenna for wireless communication during nighttime. This allows a single component to fulfill multiple functions, eliminating the need for separate dedicated components and thereby reducing the overall space required in the display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the electrode of the dimming element with the antenna structure by using the same conductor for both purposes. The conductor is configured to function as the electrode when voltage is applied for dimming, and as the antenna when used for wireless communication, thereby combining two previously separate components into one integrated structure that reduces space occupation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a display device includes both a dimming element and an antenna, then both functions are provided, but the function of communication through the antenna deteriorates or the function of the dimming element decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual functionality (dimming and communication)VSAvoidcommunication and dimming function performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic action by switching the conductor's function between dimming and communication based on time periods (daytime for dimming, nighttime for communication). This time-division approach ensures that each function operates at full performance during its designated period without interference from the other function, thereby maintaining high reliability for both dimming and communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The conductor's electrical characteristics are dynamically adjusted through switching between different voltage application modes. During daytime, voltage is applied to make the conductor function as a dimming electrode; during nighttime, the switching element changes the electrical characteristics to enable the conductor to function as an antenna for wireless communication, optimizing performance for the current operational mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the space occupied by dimming element and antenna increases, then both functions can be provided, but the effective space for arrangement of other components decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual functionality (dimming and communication)VSAvoideffective space for other components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By designing the conductor to serve as both the dimming electrode and the antenna, the patent eliminates the need for separate dedicated components. This multi-functional design reduces the total volume required for housing both dimming and communication functions, thereby increasing the effective space available for arranging other components within the display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The merging of the electrode and antenna into a single conductor structure reduces the cumulative volume occupied by these components. Instead of requiring separate spaces for a dedicated electrode and a dedicated antenna, the integrated design allows both functions to share the same physical space, thereby freeing up volume for other components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the responsiveness of both dimming elements and antennas, maintains user-perceptible transmittance within tolerance values, and allows for automatic adjustment based on ambient light, optimizing space usage and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

a conductor to which a voltage for changing transmittance of the dimming element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Implementation Method 2

a voltage outputting an electromagnetic wave for communication are applied in a time division manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11922856B2Light transmissive display device and dimming method
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11922856B2 patent drawing
  • US11922856B2 patent drawing
  • US11922856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to the present disclosure, there is provided a light transmissive display device including a conductor to which a voltage for changing transmittance of the dimming element and a voltage outputting an electromagnetic wave for communication are applied in a time division manner, and a light transmitting member that is provided with a conductor and transmits light passing through the dimming element. This configuration makes it possible to suppress a space occupied by the dimming element and the antenna in a configuration including the dimming element and the antenna.