Display Control System Bright Dark Field Alternation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current spatial light modulator technologies face challenges in achieving high precision and efficient manufacturing due to the need for high-speed light valve switching, which results in low precision and increased difficulty in manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A display control system that alternately controls a light source to be in bright and dark fields within a frame, allowing light valves to switch states during dark field intervals, reducing switching speed and improving precision by using a control unit to manage pulse width and amplitude, and employing geometric series for bright field durations and brightness values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If light valve switching speed is increased to achieve precise grayscale control, then modulation precision is improved, but manufacturing difficulty increases and control becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodulation precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The light valve completes its switching action during the dark field interval before the bright field illumination begins. This preliminary switching ensures the light valve reaches its stable state (01 or 03) before light illumination, eliminating switching oscillations during the measurement period and enabling precise grayscale control without requiring extremely fast switching speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic bright field and dark field intervals within each frame. The dark field intervals provide dedicated time for light valve switching, while bright field intervals are used for illumination and measurement. This periodic alternation separates the switching function from the measurement function, allowing precise modulation while reducing manufacturing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Measurement precision

If light valve switching speed is increased to reduce staying time errors, then time precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light valve switching is completed in advance during the dark field interval, ensuring the valve reaches its final state before bright field illumination begins. This eliminates the need for extremely fast switching during the measurement period, reducing time precision requirements and simplifying device design while maintaining accurate grayscale control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If light valve switching speed is reduced to simplify manufacturing, then ease of manufacture is improved, but modulation precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidmodulation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light valve completes switching during the dark field interval before illumination begins. This preliminary action allows slower switching speeds to be used without compromising modulation precision, as the switching occurs outside the measurement period. The light valve reaches its stable state in advance, ensuring accurate grayscale control during bright field illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The periodic alternation between dark field (for switching) and bright field (for measurement) intervals allows the system to use slower light valve switching speeds. The dark field provides sufficient time for switching without affecting the measurement precision during bright field intervals, thereby simplifying manufacturing while maintaining modulation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Measurement precision

If light valve switching speed is increased to maintain grayscale accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrayscale accuracyVSAvoidswitching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The light valve switching is performed in advance during the dark field interval, separate from the bright field measurement period. This preliminary switching allows the full switching time to be utilized without encroaching on the measurement time, maintaining grayscale accuracy while minimizing the impact on overall frame time and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11398180B2Display control system and display device
Publication Date: 2022.07.26 APPOTRONICS CORP LTD
  • US11398180B2 patent drawing
  • US11398180B2 patent drawing
  • US11398180B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display control system and a display device. The display control system (1) comprises a control unit for controlling a light source (2) to be in a bright field and a dark field alternately in the same frame of data, and controlling the status switching of a light valve of a spatial light modulator (3) to be within the time of the dark field of the light source. The display device comprises the display control system (1). The control unit controls the bright field and the dark field of the light source, so that the light valve of the spatial light modulator (3) has a relatively long switching time, thereby increasing the switching speed of the light valve, reducing the difficulty for manufacturing the spatial light modulator (3), and improving the accuracy for the spatial light modulator (3) to modulate the light source.