Display Controller Stress-Based Sub-Pixel Compensation
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Solution Overview
Problem
The degradation of circuit elements in sub-pixels of display devices leads to deviations in characteristic values, resulting in decreased luminance uniformity and image quality.
Innovation Solution
A controller is used to store stress values corresponding to accumulated image data for each sub-pixel and generate compensation values using an indirect gain based on the ratio of stress values and sensing values, thereby compensating for deviations in characteristic values.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If characteristic values of circuit elements in sub-pixels are sensed frequently to compensate for deviations, then luminance uniformity is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-storing stress values corresponding to accumulated image data for each sub-pixel before actual compensation is needed. These stress values are accumulated and stored in advance, allowing the system to perform compensation based on pre-computed data rather than requiring continuous sensing operations, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining luminance uniformity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses copying by creating a copy of the sub-pixel's stress state through the stress value storage mechanism. Instead of continuously sensing the actual characteristic values of circuit elements, the system copies the accumulated stress information from image data and uses this copy to determine compensation values, thereby reducing the frequency of sensing operations and lowering power consumption.
2Measurement precision
If direct sensing of characteristic values for all sub-pixels is performed, then compensation accuracy is improved, but device complexity and sensing frequency increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism by using stress values as a mediator between the actual circuit element characteristics and the compensation values. Instead of directly sensing characteristic values for all sub-pixels, the system uses stress values derived from accumulated image data as an intermediary to infer compensation needs, thereby reducing sensing frequency while maintaining compensation accuracy.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies extraction by extracting only the necessary stress value information from the accumulated image data for each sub-pixel, rather than extracting or sensing all characteristic values. This selective extraction approach maintains the essential information needed for compensation while significantly reducing the complexity and frequency of sensing operations.
Data Source
AI summary
A controller and a display device including the controller are discussed. The display device can perform a compensation based on a stress value for each sub-pixel and update a correction table used for compensation using a sensing value acquired at a preset period. As such, it is possible to improve the accuracy of real-time compensation. In addition, since it is possible to compensate for a sub-pixel for which a sensing value is not acquired using an indirect gain according to the ratio of the stress values of the sub-pixel to a sensing value, the accuracy of compensation can be improved even if sensing for each sub-pixel sharing a sensing line may not be easy.


