Display Data Driving IC Dummy Channels for Gate Signal Delay Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In liquid crystal display apparatuses, the delay time of the gate signal increases with distance between the gate driving part and the gate line, leading to a decrease in the charge rate of the pixel voltage, which affects display quality.

Innovation Solution

The display apparatus includes a gate driving part, a data driving part, and a timing controlling part, with dummy data channels and dummy data lines that allow for the measurement of gate signal delays and automatic adjustment of data signal output timings, ensuring consistent pixel voltage charging across the display panel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the gate driving part is positioned farther from the gate line to cover larger display areas, then the display panel size can be increased, but the gate signal delay time increases and pixel voltage charge rate decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay panel sizeVSAvoidgate signal delay time
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent measures the gate signal delay time in advance using dummy data channels and sensing pins before actual display operation. The timing controlling part stores these measured delay times and uses them to pre-adjust the data signal output timing, compensating for the delay before it affects pixel charging. This preliminary measurement and adjustment approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining fast charging rates even when the gate driving part is positioned far from the gate line to cover larger display areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Length of stationary object

If the gate signal is transmitted over longer distances to reach distant gate lines, then larger display areas can be covered, but the charge rate of pixel voltage decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance between gate driving part and gate lineVSAvoidcharge rate of pixel voltage
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the timing controlling part receives delay time information from the measured gate signal propagation through dummy channels. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts the output timing of data signals to compensate for the propagation delay. This ensures that pixel voltage charging occurs at the optimal moment regardless of the distance between the gate driving part and gate lines, maintaining high charge rates across the entire display panel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If dummy data channels are added to measure gate signal delays, then data signal timing can be adjusted for optimal performance, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate signal delay measurementVSAvoidnumber of dummy data channels and sensing pins
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dummy data channels that replicate the electrical characteristics and routing of actual data channels to measure gate signal delay. By creating simplified copies of the signal path with sensing pins at critical points, the system can accurately measure propagation delay without requiring complex measurement equipment or invasive modifications to the display panel structure. This copying approach provides precise delay measurement while adding minimal complexity to the overall device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10324319B2Display apparatus including data driving integrated circuits each including dummy data channels and a method of driving the same
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10324319B2 patent drawing
  • US10324319B2 patent drawing
  • US10324319B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driving part, and a data driving part. The display panel is configured to display an image, and includes a gate line and data lines. The gate driving part is configured to output a gate signal to the gate line. The data driving part includes a plurality of data driving integrated circuit parts. Each of the plurality of data driving integrated circuit parts includes channels, configured to output data signals to the data lines, and a dummy data channel. A sensing pin, configured to receive the gate signal, is formed in each dummy data channel.