Display Device Illumination Sub-Pixel Light Orientation Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

As urbanization increases, more people are confined to environments without windows, leading to negative impacts on psychological and physiological health due to the lack of natural light and scenic views, necessitating a display device that can simulate window views and project natural light.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a display panel featuring pixels that include both illumination and display units, where the illumination unit has sub-pixels and light orientation elements to project light directly or indirectly from the display surface, and the display unit emits light to create a simulated window view and natural light experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a display device integrates both illumination and display functions, then the versatility and applicability of the device is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveversatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines illumination units and display units into a single pixel structure, where each pixel contains both illumination sub-pixels and display sub-pixels. This merging allows the display device to simultaneously perform illumination and display functions, thereby improving versatility while managing complexity through integrated design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display device is designed to perform multiple functions: it can display images through the display unit and project illumination light through the illumination unit. This multi-functionality allows the same device to serve both as a display screen and as a light projection device, enhancing adaptability across different application scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If light orientation elements are added to control illumination direction, then the precision of light projection is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of light projectionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination unit is divided into multiple illumination sub-pixels, each equipped with its own light orientation element. This segmentation allows independent control of light direction from each sub-pixel, achieving precise light projection. The modular structure also simplifies the overall manufacturing process by allowing standardized components to be assembled systematically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables independent control of image display and light projection, enhancing user experience and mental and physical health by simulating natural light and scenery, thus improving the usability and applicability of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

illumination light from the illumination sub-pixel is directly or indirectly emitted from the display surface through the light orientation element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

illumination light from the illumination sub-pixel is directly or indirectly emitted from the display surface through the light orientation element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11610531B2Display device
Publication Date: 2023.03.21 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US11610531B2 patent drawing
  • US11610531B2 patent drawing
  • US11610531B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a display device having a display panel. The display panel has a display surface and a plurality of pixels. At least some of the pixels include: an illumination unit and a display unit. The illumination unit has at least one illumination sub-pixel and at least one light orientation element respectively and correspondingly disposed on the at least one illumination sub-pixel, and illumination light from the illumination sub-pixel is directly or indirectly emitted from the display surface through the light orientation element. The display unit has at least one display sub-pixel, and display light from the display sub-pixel is directly or indirectly emitted from the display surface.