Display Device Tilt Prevention for Multi-Depth Expression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 3D image display technologies face challenges in precisely aligning the display and optical systems to achieve multi-depth expression, leading to issues with image clarity and depth perception in virtual reality and augmented reality applications.

Innovation Solution

An image display device with a light modulating display, a light transmitting unit, a driving unit that adjusts the distance between the display and the light transmitting unit, and a tilt prevention unit to maintain alignment and prevent tilting, utilizing shape memory alloys or electroactive polymers for precise positioning and elastic forces to ensure accurate depth representation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the distance between the display and the light transmitting unit is changed for multi-depth expression, then the depth perception capability is improved, but the alignment between the display and the optical system becomes misaligned

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-depth expression capabilityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a movable display unit that can dynamically adjust its position relative to the light transmitting unit along the optical axis. This dynamic positioning system allows the display to move to different depths while maintaining proper alignment through active control mechanisms, resolving the contradiction between depth variability and alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates alignment detection mechanisms that provide feedback on the relative position between the display and light transmitting unit. This feedback system enables real-time adjustment to maintain optimal alignment even when the display position changes for multi-depth expression, ensuring both depth versatility and alignment precision are achieved

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If a driving unit is added to change the distance between display and light transmitting unit, then the multi-depth expression is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-depth expression capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs flexible elastic bodies (such as elastic ribs or membrane structures) to provide the driving force for display positioning. These thin-film elastic structures replace complex mechanical drive systems, achieving multi-depth expression through elastic deformation while maintaining a simple and compact device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical driving mechanisms (motors, gears, linkages) with elastic body-based actuation. The elastic bodies directly convert applied forces into positional changes of the display unit, eliminating the need for complex mechanical transmission systems and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Stability of the object's composition

If elastic force is applied to prevent tilting, then the alignment stability is improved, but the force applied to the display device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment stabilityVSAvoidelastic force
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the elastic support structure into multiple segmented elastic ribs distributed across the display device. Each rib provides localized tilting prevention, distributing the total force requirement across multiple elements. This segmentation reduces the force burden on any single elastic element while collectively maintaining alignment stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise control over the alignment and depth perception of images, enhancing the multi-depth expression capabilities of 3D displays, particularly in VR and AR applications, by maintaining accurate positioning and preventing tilting, thus improving the overall image quality and user experience.

Implementation Method 1

a tilt prevention unit configured to apply an elastic force in the one direction to the one end of the display device and to another end of the display device opposite to the one end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

utilizing shape memory alloys or electroactive polymers for precise positioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape memory alloy effect: Shape Memory Alloy

Implementation Method 3

utilizing shape memory alloys or electroactive polymers for precise positioning

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroactive polymer effect: Electroactive Polymer

Data Source

PatentUS11187896B2Image display device capable of multi-depth expression
Publication Date: 2021.11.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11187896B2 patent drawing
  • US11187896B2 patent drawing
  • US11187896B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device includes a display device configured to modulate light to form an image, a light transmitting unit that transmits the image formed by the display device to eyes of a viewer and includes a focusing member, a driving unit that applies a driving force to a central position of the display device in a direction to change a distance between the display device and the light transmitting unit in the direction, a processor configured to control the display device, a connector disposed between one end of the display device and the processor, the connector connecting the display device to the processor, and a tilt prevention unit that applies an elastic force in the direction to the one end of the display device and to another end of the display device opposite to the one end.