Display Drive Device Concurrent Particle Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display technologies face challenges in efficiently controlling the movement and density of particles within a display medium to achieve precise color representation and reduced drive time, particularly in achieving deep and light color tones.

Innovation Solution

A drive device that utilizes a disperse medium filled with first and second particles of different colors, where the movement and density of these particles are controlled by applying specific voltages, with a setting unit determining the drive voltage and threshold characteristics based on the desired display density, allowing for concurrent driving of particles to simplify the process and shorten drive time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If particles are driven separately to achieve precise color representation, then color accuracy is improved, but drive time increases and productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor representation accuracyVSAvoiddrive time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple particle groups with different threshold characteristics into a single drive operation. By setting threshold characteristics such that the first particle group moves at a first threshold voltage and the second particle group moves at a second threshold voltage (where the second threshold is lower than the first), both particle groups can be driven concurrently during a single voltage application cycle, eliminating the need for separate drive operations while maintaining precise color representation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts threshold characteristics of particle groups based on display density requirements. The setting unit configures different threshold voltages for different particle groups according to the desired display density, enabling flexible control over which particles move first during concurrent driving, thus achieving both speed and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If multiple particle groups are driven concurrently to reduce drive time, then productivity is improved, but control precision over individual particle densities decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive timeVSAvoidparticle density control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns different threshold characteristics to different particle groups, creating local differentiation in their response to applied voltage. The first particle group has a higher threshold voltage than the second particle group, allowing each group to be controlled independently in terms of when it moves, even though they move concurrently during the same drive cycle. This local quality differentiation maintains precise density control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the threshold voltage parameter of different particle groups to achieve selective control. By setting the second threshold voltage lower than the first threshold voltage, the system creates a parameter gradient that allows the second particle group to move first at lower voltages, followed by the first particle group at higher voltages, enabling precise density control during concurrent operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a simple single-voltage drive system is used, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to achieve both deep and light color tones simultaneously is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive system structureVSAvoidcolor tone range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the particle population into multiple groups (first particle group and second particle group) with distinct threshold characteristics. Each segment responds to voltage applications at different thresholds, allowing the system to achieve multiple display density levels (deep and light color tones) within a single drive cycle without complicating the overall drive system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise control over particle movement and density, resulting in improved color representation and reduced drive time, simplifying the process compared to separate driving of particles and enhancing the display's ability to produce deep and light color tones.

Implementation Method 1

a group of first particles that are dispersed in the disperse medium and move when a first voltage equal to or higher than a first threshold in terms of absolute value is applied between the display substrate and the back substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Data Source

PatentUS8842068B2Drive device, display apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2014.09.23 E INK CORP
  • US8842068B2 patent drawing
  • US8842068B2 patent drawing
  • US8842068B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive device that drives a display medium displaying an image includes a setting unit that sets a drive voltage of second particles responsive to a display density of the second particles with respect to the image, and sets threshold characteristics of first particles responsive to the set drive voltage of the second particles and a display density of the first particles, and a voltage application unit that applies between a display substrate and a back substrate an initial drive voltage responsive to the threshold characteristics of the first particles set by the setting unit, and thereafter applies between the display substrate and the back substrate the drive voltage of the second particles responsive to the display density of the second particles set by the setting unit.