Display Drive Control Circuit for Start-Up Current Limiting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing size and resolution of display panels lead to greater capacitive loads in driving circuits, resulting in higher start-up currents that can damage devices and shorten the lifetime of the display panel, while existing solutions fail to effectively manage these currents during the start-up phase.

Innovation Solution

A drive control circuit is introduced, comprising a current adjustment circuit and a control circuit that forms a loop with the driving circuit, using transistors, resistors, diodes, and amplifying circuits to control current based on voltage signal differences, limiting the start-up current to a predetermined range and enhancing current passing ability after initialization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the size and resolution of display panel are increased, then the display quality is improved, but the start-up current of driving circuit increases causing device damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidstart-up current
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a drive control circuit that activates before the main driving circuit to pre-control the current flow. The control circuit detects voltage signal differences and adjusts current in advance during the start-up phase, preventing excessive current from damaging devices before the display panel is fully operational.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by inserting a drive control circuit between the power source and the driving circuit. This intermediary circuit includes a current adjustment circuit that mediates the current flow, detecting voltage differences and adjusting current levels to protect devices during start-up while allowing high resolution display operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the start-up current is limited to prevent device damage, then device reliability is improved, but the current passing ability during normal operation may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice reliabilityVSAvoidcurrent passing ability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the current control adaptive rather than static. The drive control circuit continuously detects voltage signal differences and dynamically adjusts the current level. During start-up, it limits current to protect devices, but during normal operation, it automatically increases current passing ability to meet the power demands of high resolution display, optimizing both reliability and performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter changes by varying the current control parameters based on operating conditions. The control circuit changes the current level parameter from a limited value during start-up to a higher value during normal operation, based on detected voltage signal differences. This allows the system to maintain device reliability while ensuring sufficient current passing ability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively limits start-up current to prevent device damage, ensures normal operation of the driving circuit, and extends the display panel's lifetime by managing current within a safe range during initialization and beyond.

Implementation Method 1

configured to control a current in the loop according to a voltage signal difference between a voltage signal of the second node and a voltage signal of the first node

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage signal difference detection: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

the amplifying circuit may be coupled to the first node, the first voltage terminal, the third voltage terminal, and the second node, and may be configured to amplify the voltage signal of the first node to generate an amplified voltage signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal amplification: Magnetic Amplifier

Data Source

PatentUS11837164B2Drive control circuit and related driving method thereof, and display panel
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 HEFEI XINSHENG OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US11837164B2 patent drawing
  • US11837164B2 patent drawing
  • US11837164B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive control circuit is disclosed, and the drive control circuit is connected in series between a driving circuit and a first voltage terminal and forms a loop together. The drive control circuit comprises a current adjustment circuit and a control circuit. The current adjustment circuit controls a current in the loop according to a voltage signal difference between a voltage signal of a second node and a voltage signal of a first node. The control circuit controls the voltage signal of the second node according to the voltage signal of the first node, so that the current adjustment circuit controls the current in the loop during a start-up phase of the driving circuit.